Saturday, December 31, 2005

Touring The NASA Kennedy Space Center (Florida)

Our family recently had a very rewarding trip to the NASA Kennedy Space Center. This article is an attempt to share why we found it rewarding and to provide tips for others to a successful trip to this Florida educational attraction.

The Kennedy Space Center website now shows the park open from 9 AM to 7 PM. However, when we were there, I recall the park open from 9 AM to 5 PM. Perhaps the hours were different because it was late December. Or, maybe they heard me grumbling because it closes so early.

We arrived at about 9:30 AM with tickets in hand, purchased in advance, for the 12:00 Lunch With An Astronaut and the 1:50 NASA Up-Close Bus Tour, with the latter being a 3 hour tour. We purchased these in advance on the web, which I would recommend to anyone as these apparently frequently sell out.

As we arrived, we had a little time to blow before the beginning of an IMAX film we planned to view, so we strolled around Rocket Garden. This is a collection of rockets and lunar modules arranged in an outdoor area. With our children, ages 4 and 6 respectively, this was a hit, and provided for some good photo opportunities. There are a couple of lunar modules that have been converted for people to sit in while a friend snaps a photo - pretty cool.

Soon thereafter, we strolled over to the IMAX theater to see "Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D",which is narrated by Tom Hanks. This is awesome. The 3D movie contains rare footage from the Apollo mission and is quite successful at making you feel as if you are on the moon. Do not miss this.

After this movie, we sat in the outdoor seating area for the Astronaut Encounter, a program wherein an astronaut stands up and talks about his experiences as an astronaut. On this day the astronaut was Charlie Walker, who has been up on the Space Shuttle an impressive 3 times. We were going to have lunch with him later via another event, so we were perhaps less interested that we would have been otherwise, but he kept our attention nevertheless. He did a particularly good job of describing, in detail, what it is like in the early moments of take-off.

With a bit of time to burn until our scheduled lunch with an astronaut, we strolled over to the Robot Scouts attraction. This was a hit with our younger children, but it should be noted that it is really for children. The attraction is designed to educate people on how NASA uses robots to do things physically impossible or at least difficult for humans to do.

We then went to our scheduled Lunch With An Astronaut, which we had purchased tickets to in advance. This turned out to be a quite nice buffet meal, certainly the best food at Kennedy Space Center. The aforementioned astronaut Charlie Walker stood in from of the group, spoke again about space travel, then held a brief question and answer session. I have to admit at being disappointed at the brevity of the Q&A, especially given that they did not get to my eagerly raised hand. All at the lunch received an autographed photo and were allowed an opportunity to take their photo with the astronaut afterward. This was well worth the money. Note that the group ranges in size from 40 to 50, or so they tell me. The day we were there I would guess 40 total attendees were in the room.

After lunch, we had a few minutes to burn, so we wandered around an adjoining room with different space exploration displays, which I believe is referred to as the Early Space Exploration exhibit. There were some interesting displays in this exhibit, which is well worth at least a short visit.

After this, we rushed over to the bus depot for our scheduled Up Close Bus Tour, a 3 hour bus tour that allowed us to get to areas we otherwise would have missed.

The first stop on the bus tour was the International Space Station Center, which is where parts are received from subcontractors for final preparation before shipping to the International Space Station by way of the Space Shuttle. We were able to view parts being prepped via a balcony level window.

The next stop, which lasted an hour, and was the highlight of the day, was the Apollo Saturn V Center. This is where you see an actual decommissioned Saturn V rocket, the most powerful rocket yet created, and which was used to take astronauts to the moon, laid on its side and suspended from the ceiling. If you have ever seen the picture from Kennedy Space Center of people standing below the back of 5 rocket engines, with each of the engine exhausts being about 2 human body lengths in width, this is where the picture was taken. The first half hour or so is a simulated Apollo launch, as viewed behind a simulated command center. This is also where one can touch a piece of the moon. An hour flew by here.

The third stop was at a viewing area for 2 rocket launch pads formerly used for Saturn V launches but since converted for Space Shuttle launches. This is an interesting but quick stop.

Along the way, we drove by the Vehicle Assembly Plant and the Space Shuttle Landing Runway, both interesting, but viewed from the bus as it goes by, which is adequate for these sites. After all, one is a big building, the other is a runway, and that is about it. Most interesting, all along the way the driver and our assigned guide talked about the history of rocketry, the history of NASA, the experience of space travel, how rockets work, etc. They talked all the time and EVERY minute was interesting. This alone made the bus tour quite worthwhile.

As Kennedy Space Center was closing we rushed into the Space Gift Shop. The store was great and the merchandise was cool and likely unique to Kennedy Space Center. However, the check-out lines were painfully slow, so after choosing several interesting and unique gifts, we abandoned the process after waiting 10 minutes in line out of what looked to be a 45 minute wait.

We then quickly ran over to view the Space Shuttle on display, which is set alongside a ramp that corKennedy Space Centerrews up to the 2 decks of the shuttle, allowing for entry and exploration, within confines. This is certainly worth the short walk. This quick walk also takes one by the Astronaut Memorial, a nicely designed memorial honoring those who have died in the pursuit of space exploration.

Regretfully, we ran out of time, and were not able to experience the Mad Mission To Mars, which appear to be a show highlighting efforts to get to mars. Consequently, I can't say much about it, other that to say that I suspect it is worthwhile.

While we were there, we stayed in Cocoa Beach, which is known for its great surfing, and which is quite close. We looked for other interesting things to do in the area but frankly nothing grabbed our attention. You might check out the website forCocoa Beach to see if anything interests you. However, for anyone staying in Orlando, note that it is only about a one hour drive to Kennedy Space Center, sufficiently convenient to avoid relocating.

We did not make it to the Astronaut Hall of Fame, which is an associated attraction just a few minutes away. This stays open a couple of hours later that Kennedy Space Center itself, seemingly to allow people to spend the late afternoon and early evening there. It sounded interesting as we read about it, but we were frankly worn out after a quite full day of Kennedy Space Center.

This trip was great for children. It arouses healthy curiosity, develops an interest in science, and reinforces the value of education. I strongly recommend the visit and would encourage those doing the Disney World thing to take a quick one hour drive to this more education oriented attraction.

A Museum Tour of Raleigh, North Carolina

One of the amazing qualities of a city like Raleigh, North Carolina, which is surrounded by three major universities - Duke University, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and North Carolina State - is that there are plenty of brainy places to visit. Raleigh itself has more than a dozen museums that you can visit on your trip to the Research Triangle.

You can start downtown with Artspace, an art-accessibility studio. The point of Artspace is to show people who may not understand art how it is made. The theater-style museum shows 30 artists at work. People can stop by and check out the artists and watch for works in the making.

The next stop should be Exploris. This interactive museum is the key that Raleigh is a progressive-minded city. Exploris allows you to "meet" people of other cultures in an effort to expand cultural knowledge. There are an IMAX theater, a closet of items that show the chain of human connection, plays for the entire family, hands-on activities, and news reels from around the world. This museum's mission makes it one of the nation's most unique museums.

When Dr. Manassa Thomas Pope built his home in 1901, he had no way to know that it would become a museum center in one of the nation's technological centers. Pope was an African American doctor, a rarity to say the least for the early twentieth century. His home, called the Pope House, stands today as a monument to the strides people like Dr. Pope made and shows how an affluent African American family in the South lived in the early 1900s.

The Raleigh City Museum also is a must-do on the tour of museums in the Raleigh area. You will find that the city's museum, opened in 1993, is a wonderful archive for recording more than two centuries of the city's past. This museum sits on the Fayette Street Mall and is open Tuesday through Saturday.

If the kids will be joining you for your trip to Raleigh, then stop by the Playscape Children's Museum while you are in town. Intended for babies from six months through elementary school kids at seven years of age, Playscape has a guided session every hour for children. One parent must accompany the kids, but everyone is sure to have fun in this interactive museum.

If history is more your interest and you do not mind traveling a bit outside Raleigh proper, you can try Cary's Page-Walker Arts and History Center or Apex's N.C. Railroad Museum for a bit of learning while you are visiting. The Arts and History Center revolves around a mid-1800s hotel that catered to railcar guests. Once the center of activity for the Chatham & Seaboard Railroad, the Page-Walker hotel now serves as a cultural center with the Cary Heritage Museum. The Page-Walker Center has live performances based on history and culture as well as tours and even classes.

The Railroad Museum is a bit more self-guided than some of the other museums, but that should not stop you from visiting. You can stop by to look at memorabilia from North Carolina's Railroad Collection anytime, and there are staff members there on certain days. If you have to be in town on the first Sunday of the month from May to November, you will be able to hop a one-hour ride on an old-fashioned train.

Mordecai House, located in the historic section of Raleigh, is another possibility for history-lovers, and it provides a number of attractions in one area. Mordecai House itself is an old plantation, and the preserved house in the big house, or main structure of the plantation. The surrounding buildings include a glimpse of Raleigh in the 1800s, helping along by historic preservation. You also can visit the birthplace of Andrew Jackson in this area.

As you can tell, Raleigh, North Carolina has an enormous capacity for hosting people who want to learn and have fun while they are visiting the city. There are museums for people who are interested in history, art, and for children, making Raleigh a very museum-friendly town. Surrounded by three large universities, this area of the country is great for a vacation for the nerd inside you. There is plenty to fill your mind on a museum-based trip to Raleigh, North Carolina.

By Julia Mercer

Thursday, December 29, 2005

Frankfort, Kentucky's Attractions

The capital of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, Frankfort is nestled in a valley between the much larger city of Louisville and the much more progressive town of Lexington. Frankfort itself has only about 25,000 people, with many of the people who work in the small city leaving at night for nearby places.

That does not mean that there is nothing to do in Frankfort, however. There are two major attractions that all visitors to Frankfort should see. The first is the state Capitol building. Nestled in the residential section of old downtown on the east side of Frankfort, where there is little residential development, the Capital is open for tours. You can visit the Capitol for a tour. The Capitol, completed in 1910, has 70 columns that are its distinguishing feature. The first floor is open to tourists and houses the First Lady of Kentucky's doll collection as well as rotating historical and cultural exhibits. If you travel to Highway 127, you can see a scenic overview of the Capitol, which will give you the best view of the building.

The next place you have to visit is the gravesite of Daniel Boone. Frankfort's city cemetery is home to a number of well-known gravesites, particularly of former governors, but it is this outdoorsman and senator who has the best view. The people of Kentucky moved the Boone grave to Frankfort after it originally rested elsewhere in Kentucky. There are rumors about the true remains the grave, but Frankfortians have no comparison for Boone's DNA. Still, the monument that sits atop the gravesite pays homage to the leader and gives a beautiful view of the city and the Kentucky River.

While you are in the area, you should stop by the Berry Hill Mansion. This beautiful house, built in 1900, sits on Louisville Road behind the state Capitol. George Franklin Berry built the Georgian mansion after making a fortune in the distillery business. The home is open to tours for free during the week. It is closed on weekends and holidays.

Another historic home in the Frankfort area is the Orlando Brown House. Used primarily for meetings and social events, the home is sometimes available for guided tours. Located in downtown Frankfort, this Gothic-Revival is was the home to the Brown family until 1954. Gideon Shryock designed the home, and it is the place to find a number of collection of local artistry.

The Frankfort Chamber of Commerce has its own historic building, the Queen Anne Gooch House. There are no tours available although there is plenty to see just by visit the chamber's offices. While you are there, you will be able to pick up brochures on all of Frankfort's attractions.

As the commonwealth's, Frankfort stands as the beacon of history for the area. One of these exhibits is the Kentucky River exhibit, located on Broadway. This exhibit, which is self-guided, is available in the afternoons Monday through Saturday. People who would like to see it are welcomed in for free.

Another popular choice is the Kentucky Military History Museum. This museum is home to firearms and other remnants of battle from a number of national wars. There is a small fee for tickets, and there are guided tours available if you make arrangements in advance. Otherwise you can guide yourself through this wonderful museum, which will introduce you to centuries of military history.

If you want a divine local treat, check out Rebecca Ruth's Candy Factory. You can get bourbon-flavored candy, a Kentucky trademark, as well as taking a tour of the factory facilities. You will be able to get a video, check out antique stirring methods, and even sample some candy. The factory also sits adjacent to the Rebecca Ruth Store, so you can purchase some candy to take home with you.

These options are only a few of the offerings Frankfort has in store for its visitors. If you are looking for something to do while you are passing through Kentucky or if you live nearby and have never explored your capital, then you should consider visiting some of these great locations. There are museums, walking tours, and many other attractions awaiting your visit to Frankfort. You never know what you might learn!

By Julia Mercer

Traveling to the Emerald Isle?

If a trip to Ireland is anywhere in your future, planning to spend some of your time in Dublin will most likely be something that you will be deciding. While you are researching this destination, one of the things that you will discover is that Dublin is quite well known for its night life. The city has more than a thousand pubs and each one has a unique ambiance and some of the best food you will find as a tourist.

Another thing that is great to do while in Dublin is to catch some concerts and maybe find a venue to listen to Celtic music. It is popular here in its country of origin. You will not run out of things to do in Ireland.

One of the first things that many visitors plan to see is the Dublin Castle. This area offers many great opportunities for taking pictures and videos of your trip if you happen to have a video camera with you. This land once held a Viking fortress in the 900s A.D. and then in the very early 13th century, King John of England had a stronger building put up here which became the castle. It has been standing here since its completion in the year 1230.

Plan to stop by the area called Temple Bar if you want to find one of those pubs or do some shopping. This is also a place where you can learn a lot about the culture of the area as well as some of its history. You can also catch a movie or show here at the cinema center.

If you need to or want to plan some quiet time during your visit, there are dozens of museums in and around Dublin. The biggest and best is found in four different buildings and one of them isn't even located in Dublin proper. It is the National Museum of Ireland and you can spend hours learning about natural history, archaeology, history, Irish life, and decorative arts.

If you are traveling with children or enjoy animals yourself, plan to stop by the Dublin Zoo to see some of the animals that roam on these 70 acres of land. You will be able to see some endangered species here. The zoo is divided into different areas that include the arctic, Africa, and areas for primates and all kinds of cats large and small.

Plan a tour of the Christ Church while you are in Dublin if things like that interest you. It has been here since the early 1000s and tours are offered. If you find tours of cathedrals something that you want to do more often, St. Patrick's Cathedral also in the city is another option.

Do you wish to experience what this area was like before it was named Dublin? There is a living history museum village that will let you experience the time period when "Dyflin" was the name. There are buildings to explore and you can board a Viking ship. As in many other living history sites around the world, you will find costumed guides here to show you around and answer any questions that you may have. It is called Dublin's Viking Adventure.

If you want to spend some quiet down time, look for one of the numerous lovely parks around the city. You will be able to find free concerts at some of them and many of the area parks cover acre after acre of trees, flowers, fountains, lakes, and monuments. These parks are excellent for getting some exercise in also if you hike the trails around them.

A few other things to do while spending some time here include a stop by the National Gallery of Ireland to see some of the best artwork in all of Europe or the National Wax museum where you will see a wax offering of the Last Supper as well as much more. Highlighted here are figures that represent fairy tale characters, so if you are traveling with children, be sure to research this further to see if it is a stop the whole family would enjoy. If you are traveling sans young children, you may enjoy the Chamber of Horrors or the wax figurines of stars.

No matter what it is that you desire to do from sports to fine dining to making the theater and show circuit, you will find plenty of things to fill your time in Dublin.

Wednesday, December 28, 2005

Timeshares, Free Prizes, and Coupons

By Christina VanGinkel

The phone rang and the caller asked for my oldest daughter. She and her husband travel a lot for work, and she has gotten into the habit of putting our home phone number down whenever she fills out forms for a few select items of interest that they have been looking into. I replied to the caller that she was not home at the moment and that I would gladly take a message. The caller quickly went into a spiel that she had signed up recently for a trip give-away, and that they had drawn her name out of thousands of entries.

I listened along, taking a few notes as the man went on. He then asked if there was a number where she could be reached at, that day. When I once again replied that there was not, but that I was more than willing to take down any information that he wished to leave, he informed me that what she had really been chosen for was to be a visitor to a timeshare community.

Let me stop here and tell you that I believe that there are many timeshare communities that are well worth their cost. If someone wants to take a vacation in the same spot, or at the same time each year, or at the least, can arrange their vacation months in advance, a timeshare can be a great way to vacation in comfort and save money doing so. Some even have the option of vacationing at different locations throughout the world, as long as you are a member of their timeshare community. In plain words, I like timeshares. And as a matter of fact, I knew that my daughter had sent out for information on a couple of different timeshare organizations, as her and her husband were somewhat intrigued by the idea of buying into one, and they planned on looking further into several that had garnered their attention. When I later asked my daughter if she had signed up for any contests or a give-away and used my number, she quickly replied that she had not.

This person was not trying to sell my daughter and her husband a timeshare though. The more I listened to him ramble on; I realized that what it really amounted to was a set of coupons good for a variety of useless, unassociated travel items. Fifty percent off a night at such and such a hotel, providing it be used between certain dates, on certain nights of the week, with many dates blacked out, and excluding weekends. Other coupons were for equally useless discounts to shows and restaurants. While some of them were at least in a location where someone might be able to use a few of them at the same time, they were mostly so random that you would have to be able to be in ten places at once in order to even take a vacation with a bit of a discount. They were not free either. There was a quite hefty price tag, called a filing fee, attached to the so-called coupons and discounts.

This got me to wondering how they had gotten a hold of my daughter's name though and in conjunction with our phone number. It did not take me long to find out, as the next day, this same person called again, asking if my daughter were home yet, or if I had at least passed along the information and his phone number that he had left with me. I told him I had passed along the information and his number, and if my daughter were interested, she would be contacting him. I also quickly asked him if he could tell me where he had gotten my daughter's name and my number, as she had informed me that she kept track of those places that she had asked for information and their company was not on her short list. His reply, honest at least, was that it had came from a mailing list.

If there is a lesson to be learned in any of this, it is to keep track of any offers or places that you do send away for information from. Otherwise, my daughter might have thought that she really had won something from one of the places she had asked for info on. The biggest tip off though was that if they want money upfront for something they originally said was a prize, run, and run fast. Spend your money on a real vacation instead!

Travel Safety Tips

By Christina VanGinkel

Whether traveling within your home country or abroad, traveling safety is an issue you should be concerned about. This is not to say that you should be so caught up in worries about traveling, which can quickly build around cautionary travel issues, that you have no fun. It means that taking a few measures upfront of your travel plans and during your travels, can assure you that you have done, and are doing, everything that you could to keep yourself and family safe.

Being aware of your surroundings is the best way I can think of to stay on top of safety. Too often, we become lax with our possessions, such as our purse or wallet, and feel that if we are in a happy go lucky place, say a theme park, no one is there to be stealing, that they are there for the same reasons we are. That is the wrong attitude to have and the quickest way to become the subject of a robbery or theft. Sadly, there are people out there for just that purpose, looking for an easy mark to steal from, pickpocket, even get their keys so they can go back to their hotel room, and commit a robbery. Simple things like keeping your purse in front of you, and not hanging it carelessly on the back of a restaurant chair, putting your wallet in a waist strap that is secured under your shirt, and not setting packages down and then turning our backs to them for even a minute, can all have a huge, positive impact against these scenarios playing out for real. One additional note about not watching your personal belongings; Not only could you become the target of a thief, but with something like your luggage, if you are not in control of it every step of the way, it is easy for someone to add something to your baggage. Items such as drugs or weapons could be slipped into unwatched, unlocked luggage, so be extra vigilant that you are always in total control of these items until they are in the safety of the airline, train, or bus company that you are traveling with.

Avoid dressing above the crowd. By this, I mean, that it is not wise to wear flashy jewelry, expensive shoes, or boots, even clothing that clearly says look at me, because I am rich. Even if you are an average person, wearing something expensive can draw the eye of a less than honest person. Save the flash for home, for when you are among friends and family. Even if you were wealthy, and staying in what you consider a hotel that has scruples, and a secure safe for those valuable you feel the need to bring, I would still recommend not dressing to high style. Save it for when you are not vacationing. During the actual travel part, such as flying, dress comfortably, but not flashy, so as not to alert an unscrupulous person to your luggage also.

Do not wander away from the crowds. Stay in populated, well-lit areas. Thieves look for the solo traveler that drifts away from the crowd. Common sense goes a long way with issues such as these. Avoid heading to your hotel room alone, and be sure to use the locks provided. They are there for a reason, and not locking your room door, even for a minute, say for a quick run to the vending machines, is foolish at best and could potentially be extremely dangerous.

Make duplicates of your travel documents and keep them in separate parts of your luggage. Also, break up your traveler's checks and other forms of money so that in the event you are robbed, you maintain the chance of not being totally without any funds. Be sure to keep a list of important phone numbers for any companies you may have to contact, on your person, or left with a person back home that you can call in an emergency, so that items such as stolen credit cards can be instantly cancelled. When using a credit card, also make a mental note at each transaction that you retain your receipt and that you get back your own card, and not someone else's. This happens more than one would ever believe and it can be hassle getting it straightened out.

Visit Royal Gorge Bridge and Park in Colorado

By Christina VanGinkel

The first time I visited the Royal Gorge Bridge and Park, located outside of Canon City Colorado, I walked across the bridge with my two youngest children. Cars and trucks were going over it at the same time we were, and we could feel the bridge swaying beneath our feet, in part from the motion of the vehicles I am sure, and because at 1, 053 feet, it is the world's highest suspension bridge. I recall reading the information on the plaque affixed to the bridge on how it was made, and that alone was almost too intimidating to get me out onto it, but my kids prevailed and before I knew it, we were out on it looking down into one of the most awe-inspiring views I have yet to encounter.

The park has undergone many changes since our first visit and is now home to attractions that include a petting zoo and the Wapiti Western Wildlife Park. The Wapiti Western Wildlife Park is home to rare American White Bison, elk, big horn sheep, and a variety of other species. Native to the park though, and one of my favorites, is the tiny hummingbird. On that first visit, after braving the walk across the bridge, I was greeted on the other side by literally hundreds of these colorful little creatures buzzing in and about the hanging flowers at the cafe on the opposite end of the bridge from the parking lot and entry.

For first time visitors, or those who have been there a dozen times, a ride across the gorge in the Aerial Tram is necessary. If I had just been privy to the views from the bridge, I would have been satisfied, that was until I was aloft in the Aerial Tram. The views over the gorge from inside of the tram are heart stopping at their best. No view has since compared to the view from the tram ever! If you want more heart stopping excitement after you ride the Aerial Tram, be sure to check out their Royal Rush Skycoaster. The height of the ride itself is a mere 100 feet, but you will be rushing over the Arkansas River below you at a whopping 1,200 feet! This is definitely not a coaster for the fainthearted.

For those looking for some less heart pounding rides, the park is home to a beautiful antique carousel, perfectly sized for both children and adults. The carousel itself is an amazing menagerie of animals that is more like a fairy tale than any ride at any park I have ever encountered. On our first and subsequent visits, we have always taken the time to ride the Silver Rock Railway. Scaled after a vintage train, it may be pint sized in comparison to the real thing; it is fun nonetheless. At one mile long, the ride is a entertaining, carefree way for you and the kids to enjoy a bit of history of the region, with the conductor and others spinning tales all around. Parents can kick up their feet and relax if they so wish, while the kids may think it is the best part of the whole park.

There are multiple gift ships and restaurants within the park so carry ins are not needed, but camping, biking, and hiking are favorite pastimes of many of the park's past and present visitors, so if that is more your thing, then go for it. Do be sensitive to the parks natural habitat and stay on marked trails, follow all rules, and be sure to carry out anything you carry in so the next person who comes behind you can enjoy the scenery and wild vistas as much as you did. If you would like to forego the walk across the bridge, driving it is still an option, and thousands choose to do it each year. Royal Gorge Bridge and Park are truly a place that offers something for everyone who visits. They have a variety of events from spring throughout the summer available, (Mother's get in free on Mother's Day this year!) so be sure to check their calendar of events if you want to go for a special occasion. If you are looking for that one special place to head off to this year, make it Royal Gorge.

Tuesday, December 27, 2005

Quick Getaways, Visit a Bed and Breakfast

By Christina VanGinkel

Not every vacation needs to be across the country or so far away that you need to take a plane or train to get to your destination. If you are in need of a getaway and cannot afford the money or the time for a long distance vacation, and cannot afford to put it off any longer as your mind is in as desperate need of a break as the rest of you, then look close to home. Consider going for a weekend to a Bed and Breakfast nearby to where you live, or to a ski resort or lodge that offers all-inclusive packages. This way, all you have to pack is a change of clothes, maybe your sports gear if this is something that is relaxing to you, and your toothbrush. An all-inclusive Bead and Breakfast or lodge package should include all of your meals, or at least breakfast and dinner. Ski resorts might offer similar packages, or other package style deals, such as a room, breakfast, and lift ticket. Your final choice should also be within driving distance, as you want to avoid any form of travel that will be costly or a hassle.

I found several Beds and Breakfasts in our immediate area by looking online for Bed and Breakfasts in the state I reside in at the start of my search. I then narrowed it down from there, keeping the search as simple as possible too, as my goal was to get away for a break, not add to my already large stress level. One Bed and Breakfast kept being repeatedly mentioned by friends and family. This was in the small town of Florence Wisconsin, the Lakeside Bed & Breakfast. It is less than an hour from my home, just one county over, and sits on the small, but lovely Fisher Lake. They have every amenity one might want, such as fireplaces and a decor of antiques, plus modern touches including DVD players in room, and high-speed Internet access. While they only offer breakfast, everything else fit what I was looking for perfectly, and a quick call to them assured me that there are several restaurants in the immediate area, so dining would not be a problem

Find a Bed and Breakfast, lodge, or ski resort close to your home through either word of mouth, asking around the office, or quizzing friends and family on any places they know about, or do a search online for any Bed and Breakfasts, lodges, or ski resorts that are nearby your home. Better yet, find your ideal getaway through a combination of these, much the same way that I found the Lakeside. Set a limit as to the distance that you will travel before you begin your search; say within a one or two hour driving distance. Then stick to those limitations. If you end up extending it even a bit further then you wanted to go, it will quickly turn into a chore getting there and not be the quick getaway it is suppose to be.

If you feel that you normally must accomplish something when you travel, such as shopping, sightseeing, or going to a show, but what you really need is peace and quiet, then remind yourself that is what your goal is for this trip, peace and quiet. There is nothing wrong with going away for the weekend and staying in your room the whole time, especially if you choose a room at a quaint little place such as the Lakeside Bed & Breakfast in Florence Wisconsin.

Take a book with that you have wanted to read, and then kick back and read it. On the other hand, take with a sketchbook if art is something you love to do, but can never seem to find the time to attempt. Think of quiet activities that you just never seem to find the time to do, even when you take a larger vacation. Because so often then, you always have something planned, so that the quiet activities that you might have liked to do, just never seem to make it into the schedule. If you are a crafter at heart, bring along your current project or start one, a scrapbook and a few pictures, yarn and hook, or even a simple bead project. No procrastinating, just do it.

Monday, December 26, 2005

Colorado Springs, Colorado

By Christina VanGinkel

Central to a wide range of attractions, a visit to Colorado Springs, Colorado will keep you occupied for the length of your visit no matter how long you plan to stay. While not all the attractions are inside the city limits, they are all within easy driving distance and varied enough that everyone in your travel party will be able to find something to keep them occupied.

While I have several favorite attractions that I have been to over the years, there is a couple that I consider must visit stops for first time visitors. My overall favorites, those that I find myself going back to repeatedly include the following natural wonders:

Garden of the Gods

The Garden of the Gods, a 1,300 plus acre site of natural red sandstone formations that once you visit, you will immediately understand how they came by the name Garden of the Gods, as surely only some higher force could have created something so beautiful out of something as mundane as sandstone. A maze of trails has been created that winds it way through the registered National Natural Landmark, allowing visitors to walk, hike, bike, or even horseback ride through the park. There is no entry fee to this natural wonder, though there is a Visitor Center that offers items for sale. The visitor center is also free, and even if you do not plan to buy any trip souvenirs, it is still worth a visit, as it should be classified a museum almost as much as a visitor center. While I am not a big fan of visitor centers in general, this one is well worth a visit, as it is chock full of local history information for anyone wanting to relish in the full glory of this amazing place. Rock climbing is permitted in some areas of the park, though not all and they do request for safety purposed that all climbers register. To climb, you must be in groups of two or more and have proper climbing equipment. Random climbing is not only frowned upon, it is prohibited.

When visiting the park, be alert to posted signs telling you to stay on the trails, as there are reasons behind these postings, such as fragile growth that if trampled, could cause the overall park to change in such a manner that people may someday be banned. Follow the rules to keep the park open to many future generations, as this is a natural wonder that everyone should be able to enjoy!

Manitou & Pikes Peak Railway

Pukes Peak was the first tourist attraction that I ever visited in the state of Colorado. I arrived via the famous cog railway that is still transporting people to the top of this 14,110-foot tall infamous mountain. The railway runs from late spring through fall, though the actual dates are very dependant on the weather. While you can get to the top of this mountain by vehicle, bike, even hiking, (There is a charge for using the highway up too, so keep this in mind if you are a budget traveler, and are comparing costs!) I would suggest you travel it at least once by rail. On my trip up, I was able to view the mountainside in all its wonderful glory, taking in how the growth changes as you reach the summit. There is a visitor's center at the top, and it is well worth a visit, if for nothing more than refreshment after the trip. While most tickets sold are for round trip, some travelers take the railway to the top then hike down on one of the marked trails. One-way tickets can occasionally be purchased, but I have been told that this is rare.

However you decide to reach the summit, be sure to come with both camera in hand, and maybe a journal, as the view is so inspiring that it will motivate you to make permanent note of its affect in some manner. At the least, you will be witness to a view that was once only attained by hard work and stamina of climbing such a momentous height. Be sure to visit the top of Pikes Peak on your next visit to Colorado, and you will soon be planning a return visit before your first is even over.

Wednesday, December 21, 2005

Visit the Ghost Town of Historic Fayette Michigan

By Christina VanGinkel

Located in Michigan's beautiful Upper Peninsula on the Big Bay de Noc, lies the remains of what was once a town founded by the Jackson Iron Company. The location of the town was chosen for numerous reasons, including the many natural resources, the hardwoods that were thick and abundant; the perfect harbor that could not have been designed as well as nature did on her own, and the plentiful limestone, all items that would prove to be useful to a company wanting to smelt iron. The town survived from 1867 until the very early 1890's when the hustle of the town came to a close.

Jump into the future, and the town is now a bustling state park. With many of the building restored, it offers up a rare glimpse into a time not that long past, but one that seems a millennium away from the computer and electronic age we live in today. Living just a few hours away, across the state line into Wisconsin, but growing up in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, I had heard stories of this ghost town throughout my childhood and into my adulthood. One day, when my youngest son was about ten, he heard about this town from a project that he did in school on the harbors and cities of northern Wisconsin and Upper Michigan. When he came home with some pamphlets that a teacher had passed out to his class, I took it as a sign that together, we would visit this town. I pinned the pamphlet up on our bulletin board, and a few weeks later when summer was in full swing, we decided to play hooky.

We packed a lunch after talking to my sister who had been to the town on several occasions, and planned to have dinner later in the day in Escanaba Michigan, about an hour away from our hometown. We started out early in the day, and arrived, not sure, if we were in the right place. It is important to note, and they have even posted a warning about this on the official website that represents this park, that there are no gas stations on the peninsula leading down to the park itself, so be sure to gas up before you turn off the main highway. The entry from that point on in is a bit bland looking, similar to the many other rural roads in any one of a hundred towns across the US, but soon you will be driving through a stand of large trees, and into a parking lot, which adjoins the gift shop and visitor center. There is a fee to pay to enter the park, but it is minimal and well worth it. A note of interest, there is a large, well-maintained campground within the park, but set away from the actual town, for those wanting to camp and explore the park over a couple of days. The campground is operated by the state, so call ahead for information about fees, regulations, and reservations. The port is also open for visits by boats. The day we visited there were several mid and larger sized boats moored up at the docks. Swimming is also allowed, depending on the weather.

After parking and taking a walk through the visitor center, we headed into town. You can walk through the old Fayette Hotel, also known as the Shelton House, visit a schoolroom where you can see some of the very items used to teach children who lived in this once bustling town. The remains of the old general store still stand, as do the giant ovens used for the smelting of the iron. Walking further into the town, we wound our way around the bay and soon found ourselves approaching what we learned were several private residences and the doctors place. The opera house that towns folk went to for entertainment still stands, as do several other buildings of interest. We were taken by the fact that this town has been left scattered as it was, that the buildings have not been raised and moved closer together to make it an easy walk around. You walk the same paths that the townspeople who lived here did.

If you want to visit a town that is truly a page out of history, be sure to put Fayette Michigan on your itinerary, as you will not be disappointed.

Tuesday, December 20, 2005

Visit the Ghost Town of St. Elmo Colorado

By Christina VanGinkel

Ghost towns in general can be a fun place to visit. The history of the towns, coupled with the modern day leftover buildings, scenery, and sometimes, even descendants, can often get ones mind actively inspired in all sorts of directions. I visited my very first ghost town many years ago, and even though I have visited several since, only one other has captured my heart, my spirit, my very thoughts in the same fashion as that very first one, St. Elmo, high atop a mountain in the historic state itself of Colorado.

I was in Colorado, in the energizing little town of Buena Vista, visiting my brother and his wife, and was there with my husband and two of my three children. On a morning when my brother was going to take my husband fishing, my sister-in-law suggested that my daughter and I go with her to visit a real ghost town. My youngest son was left to decide on which group of adults he would go with, and the ghost town won. So, after packing a light lunch, and my sister-in-law announcing that we needed to stop in town to grab a bag of sunflower seeds, we were soon on our way. I had thought that the sunflowers were needed for one of her feeders that she keeps inside of her fenced garden, but soon realized we needed them for our visit to St. Elmo. Heading south out of Buena Vista, via highway 285, we turned west on County road 162, and after following a few signs, for my benefit, not my sister-in-law's, as she assured me she knew the way blindfolded as it was one of her favorite spots in all of Colorado, we soon were climbing a gravel, dirt road up the side of a mountain. Along the way, she instructed us to obey all of the signs posted, and went on to tell us that even though St. Elmo was a ghost town, it was home to several private residents, and that though tourists were welcome in many of the town's buildings, they were not welcome in all, as they were private homes.

When we pulled into town, all I can remember many years later was the fact that I was awestruck by the surrounding beauty, and by the thought that a long time ago, a group of very resilient people without the aid of cars, had made there way to the top of this breathtaking beauty and decided to call it home. What was left a good many decades later was no less awe-inspiring.

The general store was as if it had stepped out of a storybook from some past century. The one difference being the eclectic display of what was to us antiques, both inside and out, and that many of the items on display and for sale, would not have been stacked about as they were now, as they would have been being used just to get by, items such as oil lamps, and shovels.

After browsing in the general store, we wandered back outside and walked up the wooden boardwalk, glimpsing a wisp of what once had been. One house was under construction, or I should say reconstruction, and even though it was to be a private home, the owner recognized my sister-in-law from her frequent visits and invited us in. The building was magnificent to say the least, and we were treated to a tour that has filled my dreams of the old west ever since.

When I thought our day was ending, my sister-in-law asked my daughter to go and fetch the sunflower seeds from the car, and told her to meet us across the street from the general store. It was a quiet day, and on future visits, I was never surprised to see what I was about to encounter, yet the wonder of it all has never ceased to amaze me. A pile of very old lumber was piled up, and as we sat down with sunflower seeds in hand, it was as if the ghosts of all the past inhabitants of the town were deciding if they should come out to greet us. Instead, a whole village of chipmunks came pouring down the backside of the lumber pile to scamper into our laps, onto our shoulders, and right into our hands for a treat that they knew wise visitors would bring. I have seen tame chipmunks before, but never in the multitude, or of the disposition that this group greets visitors to the ghost town of St. Elmo. Visit St. Elmo for a peek into Colorado's historic past!

Sunday, December 18, 2005

Viewing the Ancient Monuments of Rome

One of the reasons Rome has been a major tourist destination for as long as it has is the fact that there are so many different appealing aspects of the city.  For example, some tourists might prefer to go to Rome to tour all of the wonderful churches.  That would certainly be a dream vacation for any architecture aficionados.  Others might want to go to Rome to sample some of the fabulous food, or to shop at upscale boutiques that sell authentic Prada and Gucci goods.  And still others might want to catch a glimpse of Roman antiquity.

Indeed, one of the most striking things about the city is that there are modern buildings located right next to ancient ruins.  Not many places could pull of this kind of dual existence, but it seems perfectly natural in Rome.  You'll have to see it for yourself to understand what I mean.  If you are planning a trip to Rome in the near future, here are some of the ancient sights that should be on the top of your list of things to see.

The Colosseum (or Coliseum)
The Colosseum is definitely one of the most recognizable structures in all of Rome.  It was built during the eight-year span from 72 to 80 A.D., and was originally known as the Flavian Amphitheater.  It was basically a huge stadium that was used as an arena of entertainment for the Romans.  According to many historical accounts, a lot of the Roman emperors enjoyed putting on mock battles in the Colosseum.  There were even times when the emperors staged mock naval skirmishes by flooding the Colosseum and bringing real boats into the arena.  In addition, the Colosseum was also the scene of many bloody battles to the death.  It was the arena in which gladiators could make a name for themselves as skilled fighters, or where slaves could win their freedom by conquering opponents time and again.  Another favorite pastime of the Romans was to see humans fight it out against animals.  

One of the reasons the Colosseum is so recognizable today is due to the fact that it has been severely damaged over the centuries.  The upper wall of the structure is entirely missing in one section, which gives the Colosseum its distinctive look.  Most of the damage was inflicted by nature in the form of lightning strikes and earthquakes, but some of the destruction was carried out by man.  For example, much of the Colosseum, including the bench seating, was made of marble.  This marble was later taken out and used in the construction of other structures, such as St. Peter's church.

Today, the Colosseum is admired for its innovative engineering as much as for its age.  In fact, some of the techniques used in the construction of the Colosseum are used in modern designs.  It is still possible to walk around inside the Colosseum and see some of the views that the ancient Romans surely saw.  The Colosseum is also beautifully lit up at night, so consider an evening viewing for something a bit different.  Unfortunately, the structural integrity of the Colosseum continues to decay year by year, and there is occasionally some talk of shutting it down to tourists.  Let's hope that doesn't happen.

The Pantheon
The Pantheon is a large temple that was built to honor the Roman gods and goddesses of antiquity.  The structure that stands today is actually not the original Pantheon, but it dates back to ancient times nonetheless.  The original Pantheon was completed in the year 25 B.C., when Marcus Agrippa was consul of Rome -- which is why the inscription over the door bears his name.  But that Pantheon was later destroyed by a fire, and had to be rebuilt.  This was done in the year 125 A.D., so we're still talking about a structure that is many centuries old.

Today, most tourists visit the Pantheon to admire its architecture, which makes prolific use of sunken interior panels and other devices which helped to support the weight of the circular roof.  This is the only explanation that scholars have been able to come up with to explain how the concrete roof hasn't collapsed in under its own weight.

Perhaps the most famous part of the building is its so-called Great Eye, which is a 27-foot wide opening in the roof.  But there are many other notable features of the Pantheon, including Corinthian columns, large bronze doors, and numerous arches.  

Visitors also come to pay their respects to a few famous Italians who call the Pantheon their final resting place.  The Renaissance artist Rafael, and former kings Umberto I and Vittorio Emanuele II are entombed there.

The Roman Forum
The Roman Forum was, for all intents and purposes, the city center of ancient Rome.  This is where daily activities such as shopping at markets, business trading, and politics took place.  Eventually, the forum came to hold courts of law and the senate building, too.  

These days, there are still many things for tourists to see on a walk through the ruins of the ancient forum.  Be warned, however, that at any given time, certain sections of the Forum might be inaccessible due to repairs or some other projects that are going on.  For the most part, you should be able to see a great deal if you walk from one end of the forum to the other.  

First of all, you should take a look at the Curia, which was the senate building.  Next, you should make sure to stop by the Temple of Caesar, which was constructed in 29 B.C. to honor Julius Caesar.  Many people still put flowers on the altar of the temple in remembrance of Caesar.  Other notable monuments and structures that are considered part of the Roman Forum include:  the Arch of Titus, the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Septimius Severus, the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, the Temple of Castor and Pollux, the Temple of Romulus, the Temple of Jupiter, the Temple of Venus and Roma, and the Temple of Vesta.

Terme di Caracalla (The Baths of Caracalla)
Large public bathhouses were an important part of ancient Roman culture.  Going to the public bath was more like going out for an evening of entertainment than anything else.  It was a time of enjoyment and relaxation, where one could socialize with friends and take in the peaceful surroundings at leisure.  

The Baths of Caracalla is a very large complex that was completed in the year 219 A.D. Along with an adequate pipe system that allowed for the continual flow of both hot and cold water, as well as a drainage system that kept the baths as clean as possible, the complex featured heated rooms (similar to today's saunas), dressing rooms, and massage rooms.

Today, visitors are free to wander through the vast complex to admire the grand scope of the undertaking.  You'll be amazed at how well the baths are laid out and at the sheer size of some of the rock structures within it.

The Circus Maximus
The Circus Maximus was another place that the ancient Romans gathered for wild entertainment.  The most famous type of entertainment, by far, were the chariot races.  According to most historians, the track of the Circus Maximus was large enough to hold nearly a dozen chariots -- which were breathlessly watched by the more than 150,000 spectators in the stands.  Some parts of the track were purposely made dangerous in order to provide more excitement for the viewers, and it wasn't uncommon for charioteers to lose their lives during these events.  

Today, the only thing that remains of the original Circus Maximus is the oval shape of the track.  It is now a public park that is frequently used by university students and others as a place to play sports such as soccer or rugby.  Even though there's nothing left of the arena, it would still be worth your while to visit the site.  It's fun to walk around the length of the track and imagine what it would have been like to be a charioteer in ancient times.  In addition, you'll get a great view of the imperial palace directly behind the Circus Maximus track.

The Column of Trajan
The Column of Trajan might not be as big in scale as the other destinations listed here, but it is just as significant in terms of the history of Rome.  The column was erected as a means to commemorate the military success of the Emperor Trajan, who was head of the Roman Empire from  the year 98 A.D. to the year 117 A.D.  

The height of the Column of Trajan is generally given as 29.77 meters, and it is approximately 3.7 meters in diameter.  It stands in a section of the city known as Trajan's Forum, which is easily accessible by tourists.  

The most interesting characteristic of the column is how it tells the story of Trajan's military victories over the Dacians, who were an ancient Germanic Tribe.  The column is covered in bas relief figures that wind their way around the structure in a spiral.  It is estimated that there are around 2,500 carved figures in all on the column, which took a year to complete.  Unfortunately, only a very small percentage of these figures is actually discernable by someone standing on the ground.  

Originally, a statue of the Emperor Trajan stood atop the column, but it was lost during the Middle Ages and never recovered.  These days, the statue that visitors see atop the column is actually St. Peter.  It is thought that the original structure also contained extensive use of color and other accessories that have long since been lost.

After the Emperor Trajan died in the year 117, his ashes were deposited in the base of the column.  

These days, the Column of Trajan is still a popular monument among tourists, despite the difficulty they have of seeing all the details.  It would definitely be a nice experience for you to go and view the column, as long as you know before you go that you won't be able to see every single detail, and that it can be difficult to get a good angle for photographs.


  

Saturday, December 17, 2005

Have You Heard of Folkston, Georgia?

Chances are that you have not heard of it. Folkston is a small town with a population of around 2,500 people. I will admit that I am biased because I grew up there, but it actually has one of the most amazing natural attractions I have ever visited. The Okefenokee Swamp is the largest freshwater swamp east of the Mississippi River. It covers a massive area of land in southeast Georgia and northeast Florida.

The Swamp is an annual attraction for tens of thousands of tourists who are looking for an amazing trip without the hype of many tourist attractions. Folkston's entrance, one of several, is not the most popular of the entrances. It is the best choice for nature lovers, however. A couple of the entrances are fairly commercialized, but the entrance is Folkston is a wonderful nature experience.

If you plan to visit, be sure to make time to go on the boardwalk. If you have never experienced a walk in the woods, then you are in for a treat. You will be walking over the boardwalk, of course, so you will not be traipsing through the woods on your own. The walk is about a mile long with shaded rest areas along the way if you need them. Once you reach the end of the walk, you will be able to climb a tower, from which you can look out over miles of beautiful swampland. You will be able to see all types of wildlife from deer to birds to alligators.

The Swamp is most famous for the alligators you will see lazing around even when people are nearby. A visit to the Okefenokee is not for the faint of heart. It is likely that you will see alligators up close. If you scare easily, then this trip may not be for you. (The same applies if you do not have healthy fears. You could get hurt.) For most people, however, seeing the gators up close and personal is a unique experience and one they will remember.

If you want to know more about the Swamp's history, learn about wildlife, or see a stuffed gator, you can visit the entrance museum. The museum, which is free with a nominal parking fee, shows you about the history of the people who inhabited the lands in the past and will teach you about the types of birds and other creatures that share those lands. The Chesser Island homestead, named for one of the earliest families in the area, will allow you to see how people lived in the "old days." You can see how people made meat using smokehouses, how they made and sharpened their own tools, and what the inside of their homes looked like. On certain days, such as at the Okefenokee Festival the second weekend in October, you will be able to see lye soap and cane syrup being made. You cannot duplicate these experiences by watching films or otherwise being a third-party observer; this opportunity is rare indeed. Instead, you can experience the fun of nineteenth century America in a wonderful natural environment.

Another option is to walk one of the many nature trails available at the Okefenokee. These trails are not guided, but they are not dangerous either as long as you stay on the trails already in place for you. Walking the trails will give you an idea of what it is like in nature. The Swamp is home to dozens of endangered species, such as the red-cockated woodpecker, which lives only in certain trees. The trails have notes along the way to let you know what types of wildlife you should be on the lookout for and to help you identify the ones you do see.

You also can opt for a guided boat tour by one of the seasoned guides working at the Swamp. You can ask questions and ride through the dark brown waters into the swamp. Tours are inexpensive and last for about an hour. You will learn about the peat moss, used to make fuel, and will see other animals that live in the swamp's depths. This experience is one that nature lovers should not skip! It is rare that you can still find natural environments that are this pristine and elegant.

By Brandi Rhoades

Thursday, December 15, 2005

Visiting Religious Sites in Rome

The city of Rome in Italy has been witness to some of the most important events in western civilization.  A significant number of those events have been religious in nature, so it's no surprise that the Eternal City is the destination of many Catholic pilgrims each and every year.  When in Rome, one thing you won't lack for is religious sites to visit.  Here are some of the most important places that you ought to schedule some time to see.  (Note:  Vatican City destinations are not covered in this article.)

Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs)
The Scala Sancta are 28 marble stairs that are said to have been transported from the palace of Pontius Pilate in Jerusalem to Rome as far back as the year 326.  According to Catholic tradition, these are the very steps that Jesus climbed when He was brought before Pilate.  As a result, the stairs are considered to be very holy.  In fact, religious pilgrims and other visitors are only allowed to ascend the Scala Sancta on their knees.  On any given day, you can see quite a few people engaging in this devotional practice.  There are additional stairs on either side of the Scala Sancta for people who prefer to walk in a more traditional manner.  

The Catacombs of St. Callixtus
The story of the Roman catacombs is pretty familiar to most people.  In the early stages of Christianity, adherents to that religion faced extreme persecution in Rome.  They had to meet in secret, were scared to acknowledge their beliefs in public, and did not have cemeteries where they could properly bury their dead.  So they took to burying their dead deep underground in a series of tunnels that became known as the catacombs.  

Today, you can venture through the dark, chilly, and solemn catacombs of St. Callixtus in Rome.  Of particular importance are the Crypt of the Popes and the Crypt of St. Cecilia.  The Crypt of the Popes contains the remains of no less than nine early Christian popes.  They are:  St. Antherus, St. Dionysius, St. Eutichian, St. Fabian, St. Felix, St. Lucius I, St. Pontianus, St. Sixtus II, and St. Stephen.  

The Crypt of St. Cecilia currently contains a statue representing the position of her body when her sarcophagus was discovered.  St. Cecilia is depicted holding out three fingers on one hand and one finger on the other, which is said to symbolize her belief in the Holy Trinity.  

San Pietro in Vincoli (St. Peter in Chains)
Many early Christians were martyred very near where the current St. Peter in Chains church is situated.  Among those martyrs were St. Peter and St. Paul.  On display under the church's altar are some chains, which according to Christian tradition were the exact ones used to bind St. Peter's hands when he was captured and persecuted.  

Also of note in the church is a sculpture by Michelangelo.  His Moses statue, completed in 1545, is one of his most famous works.  The sculpture, which has been studied and revered for hundreds of years, shows a seated Moses, and is nearly eight feet tall.

Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore (Basilica of St. Mary Major)
The Basilica of St. Mary Major is one of the oldest churches in Rome and is of course dedicated to the Virgin Mary.  Construction of the church was completed in the 5th century under the rule of Pope Sixtus III.  Saint Mary Major is widely renowned for its stunning architecture and artwork, including:  the highest bell tower in Rome, mosaic artwork, Athenian columns, and a gilded ceiling.  Under the Blessed Sacrament chapel is a crypt containing the remains of St. Jerome, who is most remembered for translating the Bible into Latin, which made it accessible to common people (thus the Latin version is called the Vulgate).  

The Basilica of St. Mary Major is still a very prominent part of Catholicism today.  In fact, every year on August 15, the Pope visits the church to celebrate mass.  August 15, incidentally, is the Feast of the Assumption of Mary, which is why it's such a special day.  

During other days of the year, a specially-appointed archpriest presides over the church, occasionally saying Mass and receiving visiting dignitaries from other countries.

Visit Wisconsin

By Christina VanGinkel

Wisconsin is a state that has a bit of something for every type of traveler. If you are in search of a day spent shopping, dining, visiting museums, and a stay in a luxurious hotel to be pampered, then head south to Milwaukee for all the finest of each of these activities. Milwaukee will woo you with a visit to their world-renowned Milwaukee Public Museum, and the Milwaukee Art Museum. Follow up your visit to one of these attractions with a stopover to the Hilton Milwaukee City Center, where you can dine at your choice of three restaurants, then spend the night at the historic Hilton, renowned for its flawless service and 1920's grandeur style. Jump from the 20's to modern day with a romp in their new urban Waterpark, Paradise Landing. Milwaukee really does have something to please everyone!

If the outdoors and natural wonders are more to your liking, then head north to the county of Marinette, known as the Waterfall Capital of Wisconsin. With its thirteen waterfalls located across the county, and one just across the border in the county of Dickinson in beautiful Upper Michigan, you will need at least two days to tour the waterfalls along the scenic route they have mapped out. So popular have they become for visitors in recent years, that bus tours from other countries come specifically to see these natural wonders. Many of the falls are located in county parks that have picnic areas, so come prepared with a packed basket, or stop at one of the many small town eateries along the way for a down-home meal. All of the parks and waterways offer plenty opportunities for photographs, so come prepared with lots of film or an extra memory card.

If a trip that includes kids is in your future, then pick Wisconsin Dells as your destination of choice. Known to many as the Waterpark Capital of the World, they have quite an amazing array of water parks, plus so much more. Home to attractions such as the famous Ripley's Believe it or Not! Museum, the Dells Boat Tours, Lost Canyon Tours, Tommy Bartlett Shoe, Storybook Gardens, Mid-Continent Railway Museum, and the Timbavati Wildlife Park at Storybook Gardens. After visiting one of these or the many other attractions, top off your stay at one of their famous water parks, such as the Great Wolf Lodge, Noah's Ark Family Waterpark, Mt. Olympus Water, and Theme Park, or the Kalahari Indoor Waterpark.

Fall brings out visitors en masse to Wisconsin's beautiful Door County, known for their colorful fall foliage, art and gift shops on nearly every corner and in between, lighthouses, and cherry and apple orchards. Find the true spirit of Wisconsin by including this vacation getaway on your next visit.

Wisconsin truly has something to offer every visitor to the state. With winter activities such as snowmobiling and skiing, and summer activities that include festivals and outdoor concerts, art and craft shows year round, fine dining, shopping, even a pro football team and casinos, Wisconsin is a tourist lover's must do stop.

Wednesday, December 14, 2005

A Brief Guide to Paris for First-Timers



There is a particular type of traveler who avoids so-called "tourist traps" at all costs.  Instead, this person prefers to visit places that are a bit more unusual and off the beaten path.  There are certainly advantages to that strategy; however, it doesn't work in every situation.  For example, if you are visiting Paris for the first time, you should definitely see the following sights.  There will be plenty of time to discover out-of-the-way places on your second visit!

The Louvre
The Louvre is perhaps the most renowned art museum in all the world.  It houses a vast collection that would take many months to view in its entirety, so there's no need to knock yourself out in an effort to try to "see everything".  You won't be able to do that.  Instead, you should do some research into the pieces that make up the museum's permanent collection, and then choose several works that you wouldn't forgive yourself for missing.  Then you can go and spend a half a day of productive viewing.  A few of the most notable works of art in the permanent collection include the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, Winged Victory of Samothrace, and The Great Sphinx

Notre-Dame Cathedral
The original Notre-Dame cathedral is one of the most famous gothic churches in all the world.  It is a massive structure that was completed in 1345, and as a result, has been a big part of French history ever since.  For example, it was there that Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of France.  In addition, author Victor Hugo's classic novel uses Notre-Dame as its primary setting. 

Today's visitors come to admire both the art and the architecture of the cathedral.  Make sure you take some time to check out the many statues of the saints and the stained-glass windows.  If you want to get a better view of the Gargoyles, you'll have to climb to the top of one of the two towers.  You'll be rewarded for your efforts with a magnificent view of the city.

The Eiffel Tower
No first visit to Paris would be complete without a stop at the Eiffel Tower.  This structure was built in 1889 as part of an exhibition to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.  The Tower has three observation decks that can be reached by elevators or stairs, and one of the decks even has a skating rink.  No matter which deck you choose, you'll get a beautiful view of the city.  Try going at night to view the City of Lights in all its glory.

The Champs Elysees
If you have time, you should take a stroll down one of the most famous avenues in all the world.  Start at the Arc de Triomphe, and walk along the Champs Elysees all the way to the Egyptian obelisk at the Place de la Concorde.  You'll pass numerous stores, restaurants, and cafes, so be sure to do some shopping and then stop off for a relaxing cup of coffee or a full meal.  

Attractions for Kids in Nagoya, Japan

Traveling can be very hard on children, especially when it involves a foreign country.  Their schedules get turned upside down because of jet lag and the different time zone; they are in a completely new environment with strange sights, foods, and smells; and they have none of the comforts of home around them.  So to take away at lest a bit of the stress that children feel when traveling in a foreign land, you should consider forgoing a few adult-oriented tourist areas for a few attractions that the little ones are sure to love.  The following places would be perfect for you if you and your family visit Nagoya, Japan.

Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium
This aquarium is located near Nagoya Pier and is easily accessible by subway.  There are two separate buildings containing various aqua-themed exhibits that the entire family will enjoy.  You'll be able to see numerous fish that are native to Japan and Australia, plus an Antarctic marine life display with penguins.  The main attractions are the dolphin shows, as well as the killer whales and beluga whales.

Little World Museum of Man
The Little World Museum of Man is about 30 minutes away from Nagoya by train, but is definitely worth visiting if you have a chance.  Little World is an outdoor museum and its exhibits consist of depictions of daily life from 22 countries around the world.  You'll be able to walk through and explore more than 30 different housing structures that would typically be found in those countries.  In addition, you can purchase a Little World Passport and get it stamped at each of the different "countries", which makes for a nice keepsake of your visit.  There are also many restaurants and snack booths where you'll be able to sample delicious ethnic fare from around the globe.

Nagoya City Science Museum
The Nagoya City Science Museum is a wonderful place for kids to learn about science and technology as they explore all nine floors of the building.  Many of the exhibits are hands-on, which of course makes learning much more exciting for children.  There is also a play area on the ninth floor, so when the kids get tired of the displays, or if you just want to take a break, you can head up there to relax.  In addition to the technology and science exhibits, the museum also has a planetarium on the premises.  You and the kids will be able to sit back and watch an informative movie about the stars, and you'll also be able to view many interesting displays related to astronomy.

Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens
If your children love animals, then the Higashiyama Zoo should definitely be on your list of places to visit in Nagoya.  Here you'll see all the animals that you expect to find in a zoo -- elephants, giraffes, monkeys, tigers, lions, etc.  In addition to the animals, be sure to stop by the Higashiyama Sky Tower, which will afford you a great view of Nagoya from its observation deck.  

Sightseeing in Nagoya, Japan



Nagoya is in central Japan, and is one of that country's five largest cities.  The area is the heart of Japan's automotive manufacturing industry and therefore sees a lot of business travelers throughout the year.  More recently, Nagoya was the host of the 2005 World Expo, so the city is definitely getting additional exposure -- though it still lags far behind Tokyo and Kyoto as vacation destinations.  Nevertheless, if you find yourself traveling to Nagoya on either business or pleasure, there are plenty of great things to do and see.  Here are a few of the highlights.

Atsuta Shrine
According to the official Atsuta Shrine website, this place of worship for the Shinto religion has existed in one form or other for more than nineteen hundred years.  The shrine is one of the most famous in all of Japan, and contains relics that are considered very sacred to adherents of Shinto.  Although visitors to Atsuta Shrine are not allowed to view the religious relics,  you'll be able to walk through the vast grounds and see other things, including the treasure exhibition hall (containing ancient swords, mirrors, masks, documents, etc.) tea ceremony houses, a Noh theater, a giant camphor tree that is said to be more than 1,300 years old, and much more.

Nagoya Castle
The original Nagoya Castle, which was all but razed to the ground in World War II, was built back in the 1600s during the height of the Edo Period of Japanese history.  The current structure is therefore a reconstruction that was completed in 1959.  The castle consists of seven floors, each containing artifacts from Japan's shogun era.  As with most other Japanese castles, Nagoya Castle is surround by a beautiful, expansive park and garden that is filled with cherry trees and innumerable flowers. 

Italian Village
The Italian Village (also called Little Italy) is a new attraction in Nagoya that opened in 2005.  It is basically a small theme park that is supposed to call forth images of Italy.  There are shops selling Italian goods (ranging from Gucci and Prada to various pastas), restaurants offering Italian fare, and buildings boasting Italian facades.  You can even take a gondola ride on manmade canal. 

Nagoya City Museum
The Nagoya City Museum houses collections that highlight the cultural importance of the Owari region of Japan.  The permanent displays fall under several different headings, including fine art, archaeology, history, and even folk tradition.  You'll be able to see samurai swords, suits of armor, and other artifacts of this nature.  In addition, the Nagoya City Museum occasionally hosts traveling exhibitions from other museums in the country or around the world. 

Nagoya Dragons Baseball Game
If you're a sports fan, you'll want to take in a baseball game at the Nagoya Dome.  The Japanese professional baseball season runs from April to September, just as the American baseball season does.  The Nagoya home team is called the Dragons, and they play in the Central League.  Japanese baseball games are quite different from American games, at least from the fans' standpoint.  You'll be treated to constant cheering, chanting, and drumming from a fan-led music section in the outfield bleachers.

Monday, December 12, 2005

Having Fun at Daytona Beach, FL

Although Daytona Beach in Florida is best known as the Spring Break destination of choice for thousands of college students each year, it is a great place for travelers of all ages to have fun at year round.  So if you're in the process of planning for a trip to Daytona Beach, here are some fun activities that you can check out when you arrive.    Please note that this article discusses activities that are available at the actually beach and does not include things to do in the city of Daytona Beach.

Go Parasailing
There are many parasailing companies that have booths and shacks situated at various locations along the beach.  The prices and equipment are comparable, so I don't think it really matters which outfit you choose to go with.  You have several options when it comes to selecting your actual experience.  For example, you can choose to go as a single rider or you can choose a tandem ride and go up with a partner.  Some places will also allow you to choose the maximum height that you will be lifted to during your ride.  Finally, you'll have to choose how long you want your experience to last, with most places requiring a minimum ride of 10 minutes.

Rent an ATV
Renting an ATV is a fun way to explore the wide expanse of Daytona Beach without having to walk back and forth the entire way.  You don't need a special license or any extra equipment (not even a helmet) to be able to rent an ATV.  You simply turn your driver's license over as security, pay the nominal fee, and enjoy your ride.  You have to bear in mind that all ATVs are restricted to the rear portion of the beach.  This means you won't be able to ride near the water or anything.  In addition, the ATVs have been modified to produce a maximum speed of just 10mph or so.  So if you have visions of yourself blasting through sand dunes at full throttle, this activity is definitely not for you!  

Try a boogie board
Boogie boards are among the most popular of the numerous equipment rentals available at Daytona Beach.  We've all heard that surfing is too difficult to learn during a short trip to the beach, so why not try boogie boarding instead?  A boogie board is less than half the length of a surfboard, and you can lie down on it to ride it.  It is very easy to learn.  In fact, you'll be able to understand the basic concept of boogie boarding simply by watching others who are doing it.  Then, you'll be riding waves all the way back to the beach in no time!  Boogie boards are very inexpensive and will afford you hours of fun.  

Going on vacation to Daytona Beach doesn't mean that you just have to lie listlessly on the sand for the entire time.  Why not try some of these fun activities and instill a bit of fun and adventure into your trip?

Sunday, December 11, 2005

What To Do in Pisa, Italy

If you are planning to visit Rome, you should set aside a day or two to visit Pisa as well.  Pisa is just a few hours north of Rome, and is easily and affordably accessible by rail.  Compared to Rome, Pisa is much smaller, quieter, and more relaxing.  You'll certainly enjoy your time there, and then you can either continue on to Florence or return to Rome, depending on your itinerary and personal preferences.  When in Pisa, here are some of the things that you should make sure to do.

The Leaning Tower
The Leaning Tower of Pisa has been called the most recognizable building in all the world.  The construction of this bell tower began way back in 1173, but it wasn't completed until 1350 due to various and lengthy interruptions.  The Leaning Tower is so famous because of the fact that it inclines at about a 5.5 degree angle.  It is also famous because the great scientist Galileo was said to have conducted physics experiments by dropping objects from the top of the tower (although most experts now believe the stories to be merely myths).  

Once at the tower, you can climb to the top of it and be rewarded with a relatively nice view of Pisa.  It's also popular to have your picture taken with your arms out and hands spread wide as if you're supporting the Tower.  You'll see many tourists striking this pose.

Duomo Pisa (Cathedral)
The Duomo is located just a few yards away from the Leaning Tower, so there's no reason not to stop in and see it.  You'll certainly admire the architecture of the cathedral.  The interior boasts 68 Corinthian columns and walls of pink and white marble.  It was constructed back in 1063, and would be marvelous for its age alone.  The Duomo Pisa is the largest cathedral of its type in Tuscany.

Santa Maria Della Spina Church
Well, if you're visiting Italy, you expect to see a lot of churches, right?  This is an interesting little church that was built in 1230.  The "spina" in the name of the church means "thorn", and comes from the fact that this building was once home to a religious relic of that nature.  

This church has undergone numerous restorations over the years and has unfortunately lost much of its original artwork (statues, etc.) and even some of its original architecture during that time.  Nevertheless, the church is still worth visiting on your day trip to Pisa.

Walk through town
As mentioned above, Pisa is significantly smaller and more laid back than Rome.  In fact, it is a great place to take a relaxing walk while sipping coffee or indulging in a bit of gelato.  The river Arno flows through the city and makes for a very beautiful, scenic walking route.  You'll definitely feel like you're in old Italy as you make your way around Pisa on foot.  Just keep the Leaning Tower in sight so you won't get lost, and you'll have nothing to worry about.  

Saturday, December 10, 2005

Indoor Water Parks

By Christina VanGinkel

We visited our first Waterpark, The Great Wolf Lodge, in the Wisconsin Dells, several years ago. My husband and I were a bit reluctant to go, but our youngest son had begged, for some time to visit one. His comments included the typical 'all of his friends were going, so why couldn't he' type whines. We finally gave in after spending some time online browsing a few different places that were within driving distance of our home in Northern Wisconsin, and realizing that they were an affordable way to take a family break to a place that had something to offer all of us in the family. The Great Wolf Lodge appealed to us personally because of the rustic and relaxed look of the lodge itself, and that it boasted being one of the largest indoor parks at the time. That proclamation means a lot to a ten year old!

We made reservations for four, with our eighteen-year-old daughter also accompanying us. We booked a suite, with an upstairs so my husband and I could have a bit of privacy from the kids, and we chose a package they had running at the time. It included freebies for the kids, including towels emblazoned with the name of the lodge, sodas, popcorn, playing cards, and in room video games, and a package of game tokens for the game room that were on the premises, along with a number of other small gratuities. Even with the age difference amongst our kids, they each found something they liked in the package, and we have since taken a package at nearly every water park we have visited through the years. We have found them to be a great way to make the experience a bit more fun, without adding a huge expense to the final bill.

The water park itself ended up being as much fun as we could have hoped for, and then some. Even me, who was not a big water lover, had a blast. With pools, slides, water games, and a bar poolside, there was not a lot more we could have asked for, but there was a lot more included. The game room was filled wall to wall with games of all types, many that provided tokens for play, which could then be turned in for prizes. Our son, then about ten years old, loved this aspect of the lodge!

Our daughter, who was already eighteen that first year we went, could have chosen to spend her spring break that year anywhere but with her parents and little brother. However, she enjoyed the whole scenario so much, that she has gone on to ask us every year since to take her back, even using the ploy this year that our grandson would love the water!

If you are looking for an affordable get away that everyone in the family can enjoy, then consider an indoor Waterpark. With everything contained in one spot, restaurants, after pool gaming, room service, and gift shops, they are the ideal spring break, or any time of the year break, for a weekend, or even a week long vacation.

Thursday, December 08, 2005

Travel to St. Augustine: What to Do When You Arrive

In my last blog, I spoke a little bit about the basics of a trip to St. Augustine and this time I will name specific things to see and do while you are there.

Some of the top things to do in St. Augustine:

1. The Castillo de San Marcos. It is one of the most memorable sights in this town, or even for all of the east coast. The fort's walls have never been penetrated by an enemy and it was built in the 17th century. Visitors can go inside and explore all the rooms. Climb the steps to the gun deck overlooking Matanzas Bay, too. The view from here, especially when there are a lot of boats on the water, is magnificent. If you are visiting at the right time, there will be costumed "soldiers" and sometimes they even fire off the cannons.

2. The Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park. Relax here, grab a sandwich and chips at the tiny eatery that greets visitors, and then walk the grounds. Peacocks roam freely, there is a planetarium, and here is where you get a drink from the fountain. Inside the gift shop you can buy bottles of the famed water for souvenirs to give those friends not lucky enough to be visiting St. Augustine with you. This area also offers a peek into the lives of Timucuan Indians that lived here when the explorers arrived.

3. The Mission of Nombre de Dios. This old Catholic mission (Shrine of Our Lady of La Leche) is beautiful and very photogenic. Take some time to walk around the grounds where the landscaping is charming. The mission building is not the original from the 16th century but that doesn't take from its beauty. Here is also where to see the huge cross that can be seen for miles out on the Atlantic Ocean. The cross is 208 feet in height and marks the spot where Father Francisco Lopez de Mendoza Grajales offered the first Catholic Mass in America in 1565.

4. St. George Street. This is an absolutely fabulous place for shopping, taking in the ambiance of the "old city" or just getting some exercise. The narrow street does not allow motor vehicles and there is a feel of "Old Spain" here.

5. Anastasia Island. This is found directly across the well known "Bridge of Lions." This is one place where you will have access to the Atlantic Ocean and the beach. Another place to see the ocean is found at the other end of town when you go over to Vilano Beach.

6. St. Augustine Alligator Farm, the St. Augustine Lighthouse, and the historical Fort Matanzas where dozens of French Huguenots were put to Menendez's sword are all found on Anastasia Island.

7. Museums! There are numerous museums found in St. Augustine and they range from things like a wax museum to a Ripley's Believe It or Not to a number of living history museums with costumed guides to show guests what life was like in early St. Augustine.

8. Check out the downtown architecture; it is unforgettable. This will include things such as the Flagler buildings and college, the Casa Monica Hotel, etc. You will be impressed even if you've never been interested in architecture at all. I was!

9. Victory III Cruise. Take a slow and relaxing cruise around the bay on the Victory III. You will see the landmarks such as the huge cross and the Castillo from the water.

10. Ghost walks and cruises. As you might expect in a town this old, ghost walks are offered nightly. Find the one that best suits your sense of the scary and sign up. If walking around town isn't your thing, there is also a ghost cruise (check for times) on the Matanzas. Matanzas means "slaughter" by the way. Named thus because of what happened to those Huguenots.

Fun, Sun, and History: St. Augustine, Florida

It lies between the city of Jacksonville and Kennedy Space Center on Florida's east coast. St. Augustine is America's oldest city and it was founded yes, before Plymouth. Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles established St. Augustine in the fall of 1565. In 1586, Sir Francis Drake and his matches burned the town. Even before the place was established, this is where Ponce de Leon was sure he had finally found the "fountain of youth" and it remains today. Don't forget to take a sip! I've had many drinks from it from many trips there and when it comes to feeling more youthful . . . Uh, well take a sip anyhow!

There are endless things for travelers to do in and around St. Augustine and every time I go, there are new discoveries that I hadn't found before. No matter how many times I go to this town, one of my favorite places on earth, there are new discoveries.

Plan to spend at least 3 days here. A lot of the main attractions could maybe be seen in two days, but that is cheating yourself terribly. Buy a trolley ticket when you get to town, there is more than one company offering them, so know which attractions you want to see. The tickets are good for three days of riding around St. Augustine. When you see the traffic and small streets, you will understand why using the trolley is a wise decision.

If you are lucky enough to be in town during the holiday season, you will be treated to countless white lights illuminating everything around town. It is truly an amazing sight during December. You won't see snow here, but this has to be the next best thing, very definitely! The decorating of "the oldest city" is called Nights of Lights.

Whether you have shopping in mind, or enjoying some fabulous meals out, you will find everything you need here. There are also hotels to fit every budget from the very apex of upscale to smaller motels if you don't plan to spend very much time in the room.

I won't recommend particular restaurants because so many are incredibly good, but I will say that if you are walking on St. George Street, there are numerous places to eat, but one of my favorites, The Spanish Bakery, is tucked back away from the street. I stop here for an empanada each time I am in town. They also offer a few other Spanish options. It is very small and seating is outside and in the courtyard only.

It is imperative to research these things before your trip so that you know the options for hotels, restaurants, shopping, and attractions ahead of time. Some of the reasons for that are obvious, but another good reason is that many of the places in town offer discount coupons for these things. If you didn't take the time to look for online coupons before your trip, at least look for some discount coupon books when you get to town. Many of the restaurants will offer a percentage off and attractions may offer something like a second admission free, so unless you have tons of extra money to throw around, definitely check out the discounts.

Watch for my next blog that will list some specific things to do while you are visiting this extraordinary place.

The Lambeau Field Atrium

By Christina VanGinkel

Football fans of every age, no matter which team they are a fan of, will find something to love at the Lambeau Field Atrium, built adjoining the Green Bay Packers Lambeau field, where their home games are played. Even those who are not quite sure what the game is all about will find something to enjoy, especially if they visit with a football fanatic to fill them in on the details.

My husband and youngest son are big football fans, and I am not, so this past summer when my husband suggested that we surprise our son with a trip to the atrium I was a bit hesitant to say the least. We had brought our two older children down to opening day of training camp for the Packers years before, but the atrium did not exist at that time, and while it was an enjoyable afternoon for my husband and children, I was not sure it was something I wanted to do again. My husband said that with the new attractions, he was sure I would have a good time, and he eventually talked me into it, more through a ploy on how much our son would love it.

We again chose to go down on the day the Green Bay Packers held their opening day of training camp, which provided our son with an opportunity to meet some of the players. This made for an interesting start to the day (and a great chance to take some memorable photographs of the players actually practicing,) and our son, a huge football fan, was highly impressed. Though it was not until we entered the atrium, and told him that we were not only taking a tour of the complex, but that he would actually get to go out on the field, did he explode with enthusiasm.

The Packer organization built the atrium, filled it with restaurants, including Curly's Pub and several other eateries, and created a one-stop day of fun with the Packer Hall of Fame, an interactive game zone, and their Pro Sport's Shop. They then had the brilliant idea to offer tours that go out throughout the day, and take you through areas of a pro football team organization that most people would otherwise never get an opportunity to experience. If you ever wondered what it was like in the sky boxes reserved for the wealthy, or to go through the tunnel that the players exit from for every home game, and out to the filed, then a tour is just what you are looking for.

The tour guides are knowledgeable, and I learned that if I ever won the lottery, and wanted to purchase my own skybox, the waiting list is something like one hundred years out. Popular they are to say the least. We ended the day with a meal in one of the restaurants, an all you can eat buffet of pizza and pasta, and months' later, our son was still talking about the day. If you happen to have, a football fan in your midst, and happen to be in the Green Bay Wisconsin area, be sure to stop. Even I was impressed, and I have a newfound respect for the game. They are open year round, though access is limited on game days. They are located at 1265 Lombardi Avenue, Green Bay Wisconsin, and you can call for information, 920-569-7500.