Travel Guide to Lancaster: Pennsylvania's Amish

Pennsylvania's Lancaster County is famous for many things. Some of them include great Pennsylvania Dutch food, the peaceful serenity of Amish farms and buggies, history and culture museums, and great kid-oriented attractions. There are many different things to experience and explore that will make your trip to this bustling Pennsylvania county a vacation you will always remember.

First, a little bit about the Amish farmers whose properties make up a huge part of the area: Centuries ago, a strict religious group arrived from Germany around the same time as many other Pennsylvania German immigrants. The Amish people were Christians of a very strict order; their every activity, article of clothing, and action was regulated by the scriptures. Even today, the Amish do not favor electricity, modern amenities or popular dress. Visiting an Amish farm (you can even tour the grounds in some instances) is a great way to experience a life very different (and much calmer) than the one you're used to living.

For another up close and personal glimpse of Amish life, take an actual buggy ride operated by an Amish family. This is a great way to see the countryside, experience transportation from a different viewpoint, and chat with some friendly and knowledgeable members of the faith. For children, especially, this would make a great introduction to "Pennsylvania Dutch Country," as Lancaster County is known. Some of these tours drive on the back roads and farmlands without actually going into heavy traffic; if you want to get out on the open road, perhaps a vehicle tour would be a better option. Abe's Buggy Rides and AAA Buggy Rides are two companies you may want to check into before your trip.

If you plan to visit Lancaster County you should not miss Ephrata Cloister, especially if you're traveling with school-age children. These small wood buildings have been kept in good condition since the 18th century when a pious community of Pennsylvania Germans built and occupied the complex. The men and women who each had quarters here were not unlike the Catholic monks and nuns, but were German Protestants of a very strict religious organization. You will be able to enter some of these modest buildings like the Meetinghouse, the Academy, and many other restored buildings. You will even find a farm and an old cemetery nearby; here Conrad Beissel, the founder of the Ephrata Cloister, is buried.

Remember to spend at least a few hours here; there is much to see. Very small children may find the endless array of old homes boring and uneventful, but older children should appreciate the history and reverence of what they are seeing. Make it more interesting by reading to them what each place is, what the building represents, and how people lived there very long ago. The buildings themselves are graceful works of art, built to resemble medieval German structures.

Landis Valley, a living history museum, is also located in Lancaster. Here you can learn even more about the Pennsylvania German immigrants who made this place their home in the 18th century and later. Landis Valley is an outdoor reconstructed village, complete with a tavern, an elegant home, and many other buildings. Tour guides dressed in period garb will be happy to help you find your way. Children might enjoy the schoolhouse to compare how their modern schools differ from this older model. Remember to stop at the visitor center to find out anything you may have wanted to know about Landis Valley.

For a more lighthearted approach to Lancaster County (and one for which the kids would probably give a high thumps-up) try Dutch Wonderland. This name also alludes to the Germans who helped make the area famous (strangely enough, the name "Lancaster" is unmistakably British). Just a few of the things kids (and parents) can do here include golfing, riding the carousel, getting great food, and hanging around with themed characters from time to time.

Dutch Wonderland offers many reading and entertainment programs for children, but all in all, parents might find these activities to be worthy of a yawn. Having kids *and* parents happy is what family vacations are about, so you might want to steer clear and find a more "exciting" activity like the Pipeline Plunge or the Flying Trapeze. Don't forget to try some park food, of course. Consider some funnel cake! Not only is it an extremely popular German food, but the taste is enough to keep you coming back for more!

NYC: The Big Apple for Beginners

Glitzy, glamorous New York City has been a national icon since before any of us were even born. The city is ranked in popularity with Paris and London, and it may be of interest to know that it had humble beginnings as an outpost for Dutch colonists. How did New York City go from a province of the Netherlands to the hip city it is today? Luck and just the right amount of wealthy residents, that's how!

New York City is one of the most famous cities of America, and rightly so. There is simply no way you can travel to the "Big Apple" and not find something that amazes you. Traveling as a romantic couple? Or perhaps for a family excursion? Not a problem! Sit back and find out exactly what you can find to explore in New York City. However, you may want to take into account that this is a *HUGE* place and it is not recommended you try to find your own way around unless you are an expert on the city. A tour guide always helps, along with pamphlets, brochures, maps, or, if you happen to know such a person, a friend who is familiar with the area.

If you're taking a ferry, the first landmark you will see is the graceful Statue of Liberty. It is probably a good idea to read up on the history of the monument. It's an amazing travel experience, being able to stand beside the statue and admire the fine craftsmanship. If you studied about the Statue of Liberty in the classroom, you may remember that it was France who gave us this great monument in the late 19th century.

Many people would consider it a shame to visit New York City and not take the chance to visit the Empire State Building. This is one of the country's most famous landmarks as well, and for good reason. Take a ride to the top of the building for a thrilling views of the Big Apple. Take your camera, movie camera, and any other media you may possess, because you *will* want to take advantage of the view. The Empire State Building is located in the posh district forever known as "Fifth Avenue."

If you are lucky enough to visit the Empire State Building at night when the building is illuminated with colored lights, you will definitely be glad you took the time to stop by. Check the official website to see when this will be happening. There are few more beautiful sights in New York City, so you may want to work it into your vacation.

Who could come to New York City without stopping by Times Square? The famous place is an integral part of the city's past. Seeing the flashy advertisements and old structures may throw you back about 70 years to a simpler (but much more dangerous) time, the era of gangsters and Model-T's. You will find lots of places to eat and browse the boutiques, but be warned; New York City is not known for cheap gifts. If you have money to spend, you may want to check out the boutiques, but if your budget is less than perfect, you will most likely find souvenirs that are easier on your wallet.

For an exotic ethnic side-trip, check out Chinatown. You should be able to get some great gifts and food here; the atmosphere will also make you forget you are in this modern American city. The wafting smells alone should draw you to this Asian haven! When you're finished exploring Chinatown, you may be interested to know that there is also a Jewish section and a section of town known as "Little Italy." For some ethnic cuisine while you are in the city, you may want to try sampling a little bit of each!

You will be entranced with New York City's "Broadway." Even if prices are a bit high and foot traffic (not to mention vehicle traffic) seems a bit daunting, you'll be glad you came. There is something magical about strolling along Broadway and imagining the days when the rich and famous traversed these sidewalks. If you can catch a show, good for you! "Theater-going" on Broadway is an experience you will never forget!

Last Minute Weekend Getaways

By Christina VanGinkel

Taking a last minute, unplanned excursion for the weekend can be a great way to get in some much needed relaxation. Because you have not spent a lot of time planning, some of you might feel like these quick getaways are not all that they are cracked up to be, but I would disagree. Especially if you can keep it simple, and just go with the flow. They can be a way to recharge your personal batteries with little effort on your part. By simply giving yourself a view that is different from your day in and day out routine, life can seem to provide you with that breather you have been in search of. These quick getaways can include your children, if you have any, or just your significant other. If you are single, then what are you waiting for? Get going no matter who is or who is not going with you. Be warned though, that once you take one of these quick weekend trips, you will soon be trying to fit in another one as soon as you can! As a woman who is married, and a mother and grandmother, my excursions usually include my spouse and at least one or two children, yet I love my weekends that we sneak off unplanned as much as any well planned vacation we take, maybe even more so, because nothing is expected during these trips except kicking back and doing nothing!

Maybe you suddenly realize that you are really in need of a break. At the same time, you might also have a weekend where you honestly have nothing planned, at least not anything that cannot be set aside. In order to clear a weekend quickly, learn to rate your weekend priorities. Ask yourself if you have any plans that involve a major event with the primary people in your life. This includes children and bosses (not co-workers, just bosses). Significant others are not to be considered, as they will of course be going with you. Housework is also not an excuse. The floors were not mopped all week, and the beds were left unmade, so what if they stay that way over one weekend. If you are the sort that just cannot stand leaving your house when it is a wreck, set a timer for one hour before you leave and do a speed clean so when you do arrive home, all of your stress does not come rolling back at you full force because of the stack of dishes in the sink. Remember to clean only for the hour though, and just the most obvious mess so your senses are not offended upon arriving home.

Then, get in the car and drive to wherever your senses tell you to go. We live rurally, so we usually head to the nearest large city, which is Green Bay, Wisconsin. If you live in a city, maybe your drive will be taking you in the opposite direction, into the countryside. Do make a hotel reservation before you head out the door, or at least take your cell phone with you, and call a hotel to book a room for your arrival on the way.

Once you arrive. Do whatever you want, even if that is nothing. You are paying for the room, so take advantage of it. My favorite is ordering room service, even if the room service order is a pizza! We usually book a room at a hotel that has at least a hot tub, and usually a pool. I love to swim, but my husband does not. He will just sit poolside with a drink, and people watch, or read a newspaper. I might lie on a float in the pool, while our thirteen year old usually heads for a game room or the water slide if there is one. My point being, you should keep in mind that a getaway means not having to do anything you do not want to do, even what others in the family might want. I would never ask my husband to swim with me, as A, I know how much he enjoys just chilling out, and B, I like my bit of solitude on the float in the middle of the pool.

Quebec - Canada's Romantic French Province

There are a few places "close to home" that we can visit if we want to experience a culture different from our own. Canada's famous French province of Quebec is one such place; and we can keep the money in our pockets that would have been used to pay airline fees to France! True, Quebec is much more anglicized now than it was centuries ago, but if you look closely you can still pick out many remnants of its French past. You have to know where to find these hints of culture, and it's easy with a tour guide, a guide book, or a friend who happens to know the area!

The colony's first settlers arrived in 1608, led by a daring French explorer many schoolchildren learned about in their formative years: Samuel de Champlain. This man helped to make Quebec the place it is today. Were it not for him, Spanish or English colonists would have likely made their way upstream to what was to become Canada, and would have given the city an entirely different look than it has. Religious tradition, brought from the devout, mostly Catholic settlers, also helped to found the churches, convents and faith-based institutions that Quebec's cities now boast.

When researching things to do in Quebec, you will most likely want to start at the beautiful city of Montreal, which still retains much of its French heritage. In your research, you will probably come across a church called Notre Dame. Yes, there is a Notre Dame Cathedral in North America. It may not be as old as the medieval structure by the same name in Paris, but it is still well worth a visit. Known as a basilica (Basilique Notre-Dame) the church was built in the mid 17th century, prior to many churches in North America. The interior of Notre Dame is strikingly beautiful, gilded, arched and decorated.

For a beautiful excursion that will take up the greater part of the day, try out Old Montreal, known much more romantically as Vieux-Montreal. Many people believe it bears a striking resemblance to its sister city Paris (which is a wonderful thing to know if you don't want to travel the world to eat at a French cafe). In Old Montreal you will find great places to dine, fabulous (though a bit pricey) shops and lots of things to see and do, including some museums well worth your time. You can find everything in Montreal, from historic buildings to churches to old ruins. At Champs-de-Mars, you can see the remains of the old walls that once guarded and strengthened the city. They were constructed in the early 18th century and have been preserved in part as a reminder of the city's past.

Many of the streets in Montreal have retained their French names. Rue (meaning Street) is a common street name, usually followed by the name of a Catholic saint. For some examples, a few of Montreal's streets are called Rue Saint-Jacques and Rue Notre-Dame (Our Lady). The places called Place d'Youville, Champs-de-Mars and Bonsecoeurs also vividly remind visitors of Montreal's European heritage.

In Quebec City, there are also a ton of things to experience. For a history lesson, visit the Plains of Abraham. The year was 1759: Frenchmen longed for Quebec to belong only to the French, as it had once been, and tried to oust the British soldiers who were all too eager to meet the challenge. The Plains of Abraham could be considered one of North America's most important battles because it was only after this battle that England felt confident enough to commandeer the French provinces. Were it not for the Plains of Abraham, Quebec might only be open to French immigrants to this day, and we could not enjoy the attractions that can be found here.

Strangely enough, Quebec City also has a Notre Dame Cathedral! The Basilique Cathedrale was originally built in the 1600s but has endured renovations since that time. Unlike Montreal's cathedral, huge and blocky with little exterior ornamentation at some places, Quebec City's Notre Dame boasts a beautiful and graceful facade. The inside of the church is even more beautiful. It is impossible to compare the interior of Montreal's church to Quebec City's because each interior is wonderfully constructed, full of gold accents, angelic statuary, vaults, and amazingly detailed altars. You don't want to visit Quebec City without stopping in to see the Basilique Cathedrale.

History and Fun at Yorktown Battlefield

The Civil War battlefields of this great nation are often visited, but the fighting fields of the American Revolution seem to be largely ignored. In every way you look at it, the Revolutionary War was a huge part of America's history; indeed, our country would not exist were it not for this conflict. If we did exist at all, we would be an English principality with little freedoms. The United States of America has beautifully preserved many of its hallowed fields, and the battlefield of Yorktown in Virginia is one of these places.

Yorktown's advantageous location makes it close to Jamestown and Williamsburg for families planning to visit the "Historic Triangle." Visiting Yorktown as a family vacation rather than a field trip is a great choice because unlike field trips, which often just last a day and ferry kids back to waiting parents, you can get a hotel, eat a colonial dinner and have more time to experience history. Don't let the kids be the only ones having fun. It never hurts to throw yourself into the historical fun.

You might want to start out at the Yorktown Victory Center. There are countless exhibits here and the average family might expect to spend at least two hours to take in everything fully. For kids who may not have known much of Yorktown's history to begin with, this is a great way for them to discover the story behind what they will be seeing.

Presentations and a movie are just part of the allure. Stop by the 1780 farm, a recreated rural American residence. Outside you can usually see "American soldiers" camped out. This would be a great time for kids to ask questions, take pictures, and learn about the past. At certain times reenactments such as cannon firings are held, so be sure to check out the schedule ahead of time.

Also at Yorktown Victory Center you'll find something called the Discovery Room. Kids can try on colonial clothes, and technology offers parents and kids to chance to use computers to learn about subjects concerning the Siege of Yorktown and the lives of colonial Americans. Don't forget to dress up your little one in colonial garb if this activity is offered when you visit. It will make many great photos and help immerse children more fully in the time period they are studying.

Now you're ready to visit the field and town. Yorktown proper is a quaint little town where modern amenities blend quite nicely with historic homes and other buildings. You will find old brick homes scattered about, buildings that witnessed the famous siege. The Nelson House is a beautiful colonial structure that's both crammed with history and pleasing to the eye. If you time your visit right, you may be able to catch a guided tour of the old home. Within the Yorktown area you can find Cornwallis' Cave; the place received that name because of the tales of British General Cornwallis hiding in this very cave. Whether or not the stories are completely true, kids should enjoy exploring the nooks and crannies of colonial Yorktown.

On the battlefield you will find cannons and embankments set up just as they were during the 1781 siege. You can choose to drive the tour and read about each stop as you go along, or you may wish to walk the field. Passing by cannons and monuments slowly enough to stop and read about them is always a great learning experience, and children may enjoy it more. Make sure to tell kids about the importance of what they're seeing. If they like "playing war," this is the perfect place for them. Surrender Field is an awe-inspiring place where American soldiers won the days-long siege and helped to end the Revolution. It could be argued that it is one of the all-important spots that helped us win our independence from England. Take a moment to reflect on our nation's great history.

The most important thing to remember when introducing kids to history is that to "reenact it" makes it more interesting. Yorktown has special things just for "little soldiers" that include learning about colonial life and participating in 18th century activities. The Junior Ranger program, offered at many National Park Service sites, allows you to purchase a book that kids fill in as they go along. If they finish all the activities in the book, they are presented with a "badge" of honor and a paper stating they finished the course. If you have the time, this would be a great way to involve your children in Yorktown's exciting history.

Let a Teen Help Plan your Vacation

By Christina VanGinkel

Traveling with a teenager can be an experience all in itself. We sometimes get so wrapped up with dealing with the younger kids, or just figuring that our teens are old enough to just go with the flow of things, that we do not really give them any thought whatsoever when traveling with them. This is at the least a disservice to them, but also to us. Teenagers are often knowledgeable about the current trends of everything, so to take advantage of this, inquiring of them as to what they would like to do, see, where they would like to eat, etc. It can give your travel time a completely new twist. Besides, letting them have a hand in the travel plans are sure to take some of the stress of having to accomplish it all off yourself.

If you are traveling to a completely new destination that no one in the travel party really has any experience with, turning over the task of finding out about the destination to a teen can be the best idea you will come up with. It will not only assure them that they will end up getting to actually participate in some activities that they want, but it will also take the pressure off of you from having to listen to the time honored 'I am bored' phrase. If they have a hand in the planning, they have nobody to tell they are bored but themselves.

This does not mean you have to give them free reign, so do not panic that you will end up having to skydive from a prop plane when what you really wanted to do was sit in the sand and enjoy a drink filled with umbrellas! Sit down with them and ask them first if they would like to help plan the vacation. If they are agreeable, and most teens seem to be, give them a rundown on any specifics that you already have. If you know you are going to Hawaii, for example, tell them. If you really do not have a destination in mind yet, ask them for suggestions even on that aspect. Once the destination ahs been decided upon, then give them an approximate broken down budget of what you have available to spend on items such as lodging, meals, and activities. Ask them to come up with at least two or three ideas for each. For example, under activities, maybe they really do want to try hang gliding. If so, have them also list at least one or two more activities. Then, have them research the cost of each activity, and any requirements needed to participate, such as age limits.

If this sounds like just too much to let a teen handle, then start small, and ask them to plan one aspect of the vacation, such as choosing the hotels you will stay in, or having them choose one activity, even if it ends up riding the biggest rollercoaster at a theme park along the way, or heading to a concert that is playing in a venue close to your destination.

In order to better allow them to accomplish all of this, be sure they have access to the information, such as Internet searches and a telephone. Explain to them about travel brochures, and tell them that if something even sounds like something they feel the family might be interested in, then to call or email for a brochure or further information. Be upfront from the start and tell them that you might not agree to do everything they ask, but if something is reasonable, you are willing to try it.

Even younger teens can have a hand in the planning. We have been letting our now thirteen year old choose the restaurants we eat in when we travel for as long as I can remember. Part of the fun of travel is trying new things, and he seems to have a knack for choosing restaurants and eateries that we might not normally choose, but they sure are fun to try! We have also been letting him have a say in our destinations for about as long. We will normally choose two or three places, which are within our budget, and have him do the final choosing. A teen or preteen, who has some say in where you are all heading off too, always seems to be a better travel companion than one who has simply been ordered to pack their bags because you said so!

The Myth and Beauty of Jamestown, Virginia

As schoolchildren, many of us learned the romantic (though perhaps a bit fabricated) story of how a famous Indian maiden saved Captain John Smith's life. We can almost hear the frantic pleas of a young girl begging her father not to kill the man she loves. It's a sad story, with an even sadder realization: Pocahontas never married John Smith. She married a tobacco planter named John Rolfe, went on a trip to England with her baby son, and never returned. But the public never turned away from the idea of an adventurous captain falling in love with a beautiful Indian maiden.

It's this story that has helped to make Virginia's ancient city of Jamestown famous. The popularity of Disney's animated movies concerning Pocahontas have kept the legend alive and given more children a feel for the area's history. What better way to get your family excited about history than to visit a place that is literally bursting with it?

Jamestown, Virginia, founded in the early years of the 17th century, is England's oldest lasting colony in America. The Native American inhabitants made their home here for countless years before the English settlers arrived and provided an interesting culture clash. There are two parts to the Jamestown complex; the Old Town, and the New Town.

Old Town is where the actual colony was located and where traces can still be found. Start at the visitor's center (which is also a gift shop, a good thing to keep in mind for when your tour is over!) and pick up some helpful information. You'll begin your journey over a quaint bridge that covers seemingly endless swampland. Be warned that bugs literally swarm here during hot months. Up ahead you will see many monuments scattered throughout the grounds.

A great stop-off for a treasured family photo is the Pocahontas statue that sits across from the old church. Although we can never be sure how much the statue might actually resemble her (very few people could afford portraits in those days) it's still a stunning sculpture. A trip to Jamestown wouldn't be complete without a reminder of the young woman whose story has spawned so much mystery and legend.

The old church, built on the ruins of much more ancient edifices, is the most beautiful sight in Old Town and personally my favorite stop. There is something hallowed and beautiful about the stately brick church, which is entered through an ornate wrought-iron gate. Once you've admired the exterior, you can step inside and feel the damp old church's allure. You will notice an ancient tomb belonging to a knight named George Yeardley. You can find other 17th century gravestones outside the church.

The John Smith statue is another great stop-off. His name is also widely known as being one of the most famous characters of Jamestown and you might picture him as a tall, handsome, blond-haired sailor if you've seen Disney's animated adventures. This statue will give you more of an idea of what John Smith probably looked like. The attention to detail is stunning and will make some great photo ops.

At the various small gift shops at Old Town, you can find books, models, figurines, postcards and much more. As a collector of small historical models, my daughter purchased a figurine of an English soldier firing his musket and a figurine of a Powhatan Indian warrior for a decent price.

On to New Town. This is the more interactive part of the Jamestown complex and the part where children will find a whole lot more to see and do. In New Town you can find a model of the original Jamestown fort, cannon, an Indian village and replicas of the three ships that once sailed these shores: the Godspeed, the Susan Constant, and the Discovery. These beautiful replicas can be boarded, explored, photographed and admired. Children will love walking around the decks of these famous ships and no Jamestown vacation is complete without spending at least an hour in exploration.

In the Native American section you will find a reproduction village that shows what life was like for Pocahontas and the other members of the Powhatan Indian tribe. Costumed guides will help transport you back four hundred years and make you feel as if you are truly experiencing the past. There are activities for kids to do here as well (and don't be afraid to throw yourself into the adventure!) Who says adults can't experience history with the same reverence and excitement as their kids?

Travel Guide to Exciting Auckland

If you are traveling to the opposite hemisphere and New Zealand in particular, think about making Auckland your destination. Many travelers make a special point of vacationing to places with contrasting weather to what they experience "at home." If you are a cool weather lover, New Zealand when the states are steamy and hot is delightful. At the other end of the spectrum, New Zealand will offer some warmth when the snow and ice are getting depressing in many parts of the United States.

Over a million permanent residents call Auckland (New Zealand's most populated city) home. Many visitors make the city a prime destination for enjoying the nightlife that is popular here. If you have other vacation agendas than nightlife, however, there is an abundance of activities for you no matter what you want to see and do.

For something different to do, check out the Victoria Park Market. This is the place to visit at meal times because you will find a number of restaurants and cafes. The best part to many visitors is the international food court where you will be able to choose from various ethnic cuisines. The Park Market is open every day of the week from 9 a.m. until 6 p.m. In addition to being able to get some fabulous food, this is a good place to do a lot of the shopping that you will want to do in Auckland.

If you are staying in Auckland, there will be no way that you could miss seeing the Sky Tower. You won't be able to miss it because it is the tallest tower building found in all of the Southern Hemisphere. You may want to stay at a hotel in the tower (yes, there are some there, as well as a theater) or perhaps you want to try out one of the restaurants in the Sky Tower. For still more entertainment, there are casinos in the tower also.

Take a moment while you are visiting the Sky Tower to peek at the spectacular views offered from the heights of this incredible structure. If it is a clear day, you will be able to see about 50 miles in any direction that you care to look. There is another activity at the tower that is not for the timid. If you are absolutely sure that you can handle it, there is a wire jump (base-jump) that you can do. It is not like bungee because you will not be bouncing but the height of the jump is more than six hundred feet, so be very sure that it will be something you will enjoy. There is no turning back once you take that plunge.

If you enjoy spending time with animals or if you are traveling with children, you may want to plan part of a day to visit the Auckland Zoo. The zoo is divided into sections that include (1) the Pridelands, (2) the Wetlands, (3) the Rainforest, (4) the Aviary, (5) the Asian Elephants, and other areas. You will be able to see customary zoo animals such as zebras, giraffes, lions, etc. as well as monkeys big and small, penguins, sea lions, and many other animals and birds.

If the zoo doesn't offer enough wildlife for you, try Kelly Tarlton's Antarctic Encounter to see underwater creatures, penguins, and huge tanks filled with thousands of underwater inhabitants.

One area of Auckland that shouldn't be missed is the Volcanic Field. There are about fifty volcanoes here that are now inactive. One of them, Mount Eden lies directly inside of Auckland so if you think you are snapping a picture of "just a mountain" it may surprise you to know that it is actually one of the volcanic peaks.

If you are interested in the galaxies and outer space topics, one of the volcano areas (One Tree Hill volcano) is where to find the Stardome Observatory. This is a planetarium that is very interesting to see with its 360 degree construction.

A few other things to do in and near Auckland include taking a ferry to one of the islands that are found rather close to the city (research these offerings, though, to make sure you know what you will be doing, when you will be picked up, etc.); one of the various museums; or a drive to Howick Historical Village which is found about half an hour away from the city.

Vacation in Atlanta

Atlanta has come a long way since the city burned to the ground during the Civil War. The city has the insignia of the phoenix. The phoenix, as all Harry Potter fans know, is a mythical bird that burns to death and then rises every more beautiful and powerful from its own ashes. Atlanta has done just that, and if you are looking for a great city to spend your time, then you should consider hopping down.

Atlanta gets a bad reputation for its traffic, but the truth is that there are a lot of people who just drive too slowly. Avoid I-285. Stay on I-75, and you will be better off. Watch the street signs above you as well so that you know where you are going. If you are aware of your surroundings, you will be just fine.

You can start your day with a trip to Centennial Park. This park is beautiful and was built in the years before Atlanta was the site of the 1996 summer Olympics. The park today has flags of the world as well as a really neat fountain. You can walk around the Centennial Park area and see all types of shops and people.

When you are ready for lunch, head over to The Varsity. There are two of these restaurants, one in Atlanta by Georgia Tech and one in Athens by the University of Georgia. The Tech restaurant is the original, and the food is greasy and delicious! Their chilidogs are their specialty but watch out for heartburn. Also try their shakes as they are yummy as well. While you are there, you can look at the newspaper clippings along the walls and on the tabletops and find out all about sports in Georgia.

Wash down The Varsity with a shot of coke from around the world at the World of Coca-Cola museum. If you get bad vibes when you hear the word museum, you will not anymore. The Coke museum is amazing! You can see how coke is made and watch it flow through the tubes. You can participate in interactive exhibits and see videos. Find out all about the history of the soft drink. Then, in what is probably the most interesting attraction there, you can go into a huge room and get fountain drinks from around the world. While you might have thought Coke was Coke, it is not. There are special drinks from different parts of the globe, and you can try them all.

After the Coke museum, try some shopping in Little Five Points. This once eclectic, gothic part of town has become a haven for young professionals as well. The Junkman’s Daughter is one of the shops you can visit and see all types of interesting items from 12-inch heels to hanging beads.

For dinner, head to The Westin. This hotel sits right smack in downtown Atlanta. It is on the top floor of a circular building that rotates. From this restaurant, you will get a beautiful view of all parts of the city.

When nighttime hits, you can head over to Underground Atlanta. During the day this part of the city is full of people shopping and spending time together. While you will still find some shopping at night, people are there to party! This part of town has great nightlife, and you will never find a dull moment.

Whatever you enjoy, Atlanta has something to offer you. They have amusement parks, water locales, and even the beginnings of the Appalachian mountain range. The zoo is amazing, and the new aquarium is the largest in the world. You can catch baseball, football, basketball, and even hockey among the major league sports in this fun town. Take some time to enjoy the sights. Plan to stay at least a few days. Otherwise you will never find enough time do everything.

The best part is that despite the sprawling metropolis that Atlanta has become, deep down it is still a small Southern town. Most people did not grow up in the South, but they have embraced the warmth and hospitality of its culture. The next time you are looking for a place to visit, consider the big city of Atlanta.

By Julia Mercer

Travel Guide to Knoebel's Amusement Resort

When Pennsylvanians think of amusement parks in the state, huge places like Six Flags or Hershey come to mind. If you're one of these people, and aren't ready to spend that kind of money, you'll be glad to know there is an alternative. Knoebel's Amusement Resort near Elysburg in central Pennsylvania is a great choice for family fun. Though not as massive as "those other parks," you will find lots to do here that will keep you (and your little ones) happy and excited. The setting itself is lovely; rides, restaurants, and games are tucked in the mountains and the shade trees make for a great walk around the grounds.

Knoebel's best feature is its admission-free policy. Unlike other amusement resorts that charge an arm and a leg to get in (and then have you spending more on food, rides and entertainment) Knoebel's is a friendly operation that lets you park for free. If you park too far out in the field, you can wait for a trolley to come and take you to the entrance of the park.

For the rides, visitors can either buy tickets or get a hand stamp for unlimited riding. Remember to check ahead for days and times when there are special prices for the hand stamps.

Let's start with the rides. For the smallest children, you will find bumper cars, a calming boat ride, rides that fly up high, and a ferris wheel. Of course, with many children, the merry-go-rounds are always a hit. I must admit that even when I was much past the age of carousels, I still enjoyed going for a spin. There's a kid in all of us; maybe you want to accompany your child and rediscover the excitement of your past! You'll have to remember that some rides may be too scary for little kids. If you have older children or want some adult rides, there are many to consider.

The Haunted Mansion is a must-see for those who like adventure. A dark and spooky cart ride takes you through mystery unseen. Very small children probably won't appreciate the sudden scares; unless they like to be terrified, it might not be the best choice. Many older kids, however, will think it is neat. For a tamer attraction, visit the antique cars. While many people might call this a boring ride, I believe it is one of the best because it winds under the Phoenix roller coaster at numerous places.

The Sklooosh is a great summer ride; even if you're only a bystander. I still enjoy waiting by the wall for the huge passenger boat to come down the ramp; if you're within a few feet of the splash, you *will* get wet. Those daring enough to stand up on the closer platform are really asking for the soaking they will receive! On a hot steamy day, this is a great feeling, but if your kids are planning to do this, I suggest dry clothing.

The train excursion is a calming attraction that both kids and parents will approve of. The train winds its way through peaceful woodland where you can almost always see squirrels partaking of the corn cobs they've been provided. Kids will enjoy watching for squirrels and other wildlife.

Now onto the food. Knoebel's has no shortage of great park food. From ice cream to pizza to a sit-down meal in a Mexican restaurant, it's available here. Knoebel's pizza has won awards, and little wonder! There are neat alcoves and benches on which to sit while you eat. In one restaurant you will find tree trunks placed right in the walls; you could see a lot of action from here but it was still secluded enough to enjoy your meal. Beside the water-wheel you can find a great ice cream parlor with many choices.

And games! Knoebel's has plenty of these at their game rooms. You can win tickets to purchase baubles, stuffed animals, special collectibles, and (if you have about a bajillion tickets) something you might actually consider sitting around your home! Even if you don't rack up a ton of tickets, kids and adults will have fun playing all kinds of arcade, racing and skill games.

Don't forget to see if there is any entertainment scheduled for the day you plan to visit. You can often catch shows and musical specials at Knoebel's. I've seen magic shows and musical performances, just to name a few. These shows are good for at least half an hour without the dreaded "I'm bored."

Ponies and Pirates: Visiting Assateague Island

There is something in most of us that thrills at the idea of pirates who sailed the seven seas. It's a built-in thirst for adventure and daring. Most people looking for a vacation spot may not know that tiny Assateague Island, Maryland (just a few miles from Ocean City) is known for its supposed pirate encounters. It's easy to believe; there are countless dunes, woodland and swampland that have likely changed very little since pirate days, and they would make great hidey-holes for these men of the sea.

Even if the pirate story is sprinkled with myth, one thing is for sure; Assateague Island is a beautiful place. As you drive or bicycle along, you will see beautiful natural scenery like streams, flora and fauna, and of course the famous Assateague ponies. Legend has it that a shipwreck many centuries ago "marooned" these magnificent creatures and they took up residence here. While that may or may not be true, the ponies have been a major island appeal for decades.

One thing that it's important to remember (especially if you are traveling with small children) is these ponies are not as cuddly as they look. It's always dangerous for humans to have too much contact with these wild ponies and accidents do happen. It doesn't need to be provoked; I happen to remember being stopped alongside the road and having a pony amble over so close that he almost stuck his head in the car window.

Watching for ponies can be a fun activity for kids; sometimes they are hard to spot, hiding behind bushes, down by marshes, or in a clump of trees. There is something wild and beautiful about the sight. As long as you don't get too close, most of Assateague's ponies are extremely photogenic; they will make some photo memories you won't soon forget. Remember that luring them onto the road to get pictures of them is dangerous; both to oncoming traffic and to the ponies, who don't know how to protect themselves.

Some families choose to camp here, and the island is certainly a lovely place to do so with numerous campsites. It is secluded and quiet with little activity. Every time we have visited, we have seen numerous people taking advantage of this vacation experience. Be warned that although you will be able to "sleep in the wild," so to speak, there is nothing prohibiting a pony (or any other kind of animal) from coming right up to the camper or tent as you sleep. So don't be surprised to have furry visitors! If you plan to take your camper, you will want to check on the admission fee and general rules of thumb for when you visit.

The Assateague Island visitor center is a great little place to go in and brush up on the history and ecology of the area. There's also a gift shop where you can buy things like patches, coloring books, and bookmarks. Watch for the exhibits on undersea life. If you are curious about something regarding the park or surrounding areas, this is a good place to talk to someone who will most likely be able to answer your questions.

One of the best times to visit Assateague Island is in the early evening, preferably at sunset. I remember one vacation where we bought supper and drinks and drove out to Assateague to dine. This is one of my best memories of the island and is a super idea, especially for kids who love take-out food. You can also sit out at one of the picnic tables at the section of the island that tapers down to the water; but unless you want to share your food with wildlife, it's probably a better idea to eat in the car!

The path down to the water is a peaceful place. Try walking down here when the island isn't full of people; perhaps morning or early evening. Once you get off the path and walk along the water's edge, you will find a completely different Assateague. Don't forget to look for shells. Although I remember mostly broken shells, I'm sure there are still some beauties to be found. Letting warm water lap over your bare feet is one of the best feelings in the world. Kids will be sure to enjoy this exploration of the water's edge. Look out for snakes and other pests, but other than that, there should be nothing to stop your fun.

Ocean City, Maryland: A Family Vacation Mecca

Ask many people about a beach trip they remember fondly and a number of them will most assuredly answer Ocean City, Maryland. It may not be the biggest or ritziest Atlantic resort town, but that gives it a homey quality and makes it more appealing to vacationing families. You certainly won't have to worry about boredom during your trip to Ocean City; from kids and teenagers to adults, there is something that everyone will want to write home about. This family-oriented atmosphere has helped make "OC" the wonderful oceanside city that it is today.

Let's start with the most striking attraction: The Atlantic Ocean. It is a fascinating thought to walk along the shore and know that the same body of water we are looking at today was here thousands of years ago. It is a calming, peaceful experience when we are able to catch the sunrise over the water; be prepared to have many identical photos of this magnificent orange ball slowly stretching up over the horizon.

The ocean isn't just to look at, however. In all kinds of weather you will find surfers, swimmers, fishermen (and fisherwomen!) as well as beach-dwellers and boaters. One of the best activities for those who don't like the "wild" attractions of the ocean is using a metal detector at the ocean's edge, especially after a big storm or huge waves. If you're lucky you might find something actually worth keeping (and if not, at least pick up some fantastic seashells).

On to the Boardwalk. This path is a must-see for all Ocean City visitors. On one side you will find an endless array of shops selling everything from tie dyed t-shirts to old fashioned photographs where you can pose in Victorian garb. Neat little restaurants and huge buffets sit side by side, and the windblown architecture of the oceanfront hotels is pleasing to the eye as well. You certainly won't go hungry on the Boardwalk (unless you choose to!) You can get boardwalk fries, pizza, sandwiches, fudge, or even ice cream for dinner. Anything goes. You can pick up something to munch as you walk along, or sit down to a huge dinner like Paul Revere's Smorgasbord.

Of course there is more to Ocean City than the beach and the Boardwalk, though they are the main attractions. Say you want to go shopping but aren't in the mood to trek all over the neighborhood looking for a particular store. Ocean City's shopping centers will help eliminate that problem. Ocean City Factory Outlets is the place to do your finer shopping, away from the cheap souvenirs that seem to run roughshod over some local stores. You can find some great apparel here as well as home decor and other beautiful items. This isn't your kind of mall? Fear not. A short distance away from Ocean City, over the Delaware state line, you can find the Rehoboth Outlets, featuring even more shopping choices.

Most families are afraid of children whining about being "bored." It isn't a family vacation unless there are things to keep little ones happy as well. There are lots of choices for families to "break loose" in Ocean City. For some tame but still exciting rides and attractions, try Baja Amusements, located along Route 50. This park features what many people would call "kiddie rides," but is still fun for adults and older kids. There are various miniature golf places around town, too.

Another great idea for a family adventure is a cruise. There are few things more relaxing than a cruise along the Atlantic Ocean or the bay on the other side of town. To get a little history into your kids, try the Ocean City Life-Saving Station Museum on the end of the Boardwalk. This is a two-story museum with everything from pictures of Ocean City's first days to shipwreck artifacts. One of the most interesting attractions is the huge boat you can visit on the first floor (you might want to warn kids not to climb inside, though; security would not appreciate their enthusiasm!)

You certainly don't have to be afraid that there aren't enough hotels from which to choose. Be assured that there is a hotel to suit your needs. All along the Boardwalk and along the shopping district of Coastal Highway, there are hotels and motels from the small to the huge. There are inexpensive oceanfront hotels and massive accommodations and condos on the more upscale end of the city. You shouldn't have trouble finding an ocean-front room. If you don't want to stay oceanfront and would like a hotel or motel along the Bay, however, you can find many choices there as well.

Destination: Nombre de Dios

It is located in one of America's most beloved tourist cities where traffic, tour buses and pedestrians compete for attention in the nation's oldest city. To most visitors, the Spanish Mission of Nombre de Dios (also known as the chapel of Our Lady of La Leche) and its grounds might seem as if they do not belong in St. Augustine, Florida. The truth is that, after a full day of sightseeing and eclectic attractions, this is the best possible place you could ever come to unwind.

Beauty is found quite suddenly as you approach the sloping bridge that covers the lagoon. You can already see the grassy grounds stretching out before you, and as you look down over the lagoon, you might feel a warm breeze. St. Augustine's weather is normally very enjoyable, and even "cold" days rarely dip below the comfort level. At the end of the bridge you will find a statue commemorating the first priest to initiate a Catholic Mass in this country. His name is Father Francisco Lopez de Mendoza Grajales; this is one of the most impressive statues on the grounds.

The chapel of Our Lady of La Leche is the crowning jewel of the mission grounds. Created to resemble a 16th century Spanish mission, plain yet graceful, the current chapel was built in the early 20th century. A mission has stood on or near this spot since the beginning of the colony's occupation. The successive chapels were either destroyed or became decayed, but the current reproduction is faithful to the early forms. Come inside, preferably on a Sunday morning or a time when tourists aren't flooding the grounds, and contemplate how important faith was to the Spanish settlers. The wooden benches and magnificently simple altar, complete with a statue of the Virgin Mary after whom the mission is named, make a beautiful place to relax and find peace. You will agree that there is an aura of tranquility inside the chapel that is not experienced in the rest of the city.

There are many other things to visit as you walk through the Nombre de Dios grounds. The Stations of the Cross are represented in huge mossy monuments, and benches, fountains and statues of Catholic saints adorn the rustic pathways. Underneath the canopy of trees you will also find a gazebo, an antique bell, a Byzantine-style pavilion and much more. The colorful tile statue of Mary (known as the Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe) is a must-see, as well as the 18th century graves of nuns who once lived and worked in St. Augustine. The stones have been lovingly kept, and they rest inside a picturesque walled space when travelers can pay their respects.

One of the most noticeable things you will see on the grounds is a huge bronze plaque showing where all the missions in America were once located. The plaque was created fairly recently and dedicated ten years ago by St. Augustine's Bishop Snyder. It is a sort of raised relief on bronze and is like touching Braille. It is quite interesting to see.

You cannot visit Nombre de Dios without visiting the striking Matanzas Bay that winds peacefully around the land. Although the bay is beautifully idyllic, its history is not so gentle: In 1565, at a place known as Matanzas Inlet from which the bay flows, French settlers were martyred by the Spanish soldiers who brought their culture and religion to the New World. Despite this gory history, the bay is now serene. If you're lucky enough to come to Nombre de Dios on a breezy day, you may be able to smell the salt breeze that seems to invigorate non-native Floridians.

Stretching out over the Matanzas Bay is an even more inspiring sight: The 208-foott-tall Great Cross, commissioned in 1965 for the 400th anniversary, is one of St. Augustine's most striking sights. It can be seen from many places throughout the town and from the water, and is an important reminder of the Catholic faith's history in "San Agustin." Standing on the platform beneath the Cross makes even the tallest person feel small; but this is a good place to find some humility! If you're wondering how to capture special photos of the Cross, try framing it through bushes or making sure to include one of the sailboats that sometimes wander by.

Kid-Friendly Activities in Florida

Planning a trip to Florida but not sure how to keep those little ones happy and whine-free? It's a daunting task. After all, things we find fascinating may be the last things on children's minds. A historical adventure or museum side-trip might be fine with some kids, but others will find it boring to the max. The adults won't have a very good time either with the constant complaints of "This is soooo boring . . . are we done yet?"

What your children find interesting all depends on their personalities. Some little girls will love the idea of visiting a botanical garden and others will detest the idea. Some boys will like to get wet on a water ride, and others won't. After your children's personalities, likes and dislikes have been established, it's time to move on.

There are some Florida attractions that kids (and adults) of every age are sure to give a high thumbs-up. Cypress Gardens, located near Winter Haven, is sure to fascinate your children of all ages, and thrill you quite a bit as well. Since the park has grown and reopened, now including rides and more shows, there is much more to see, but the main attraction is still the beautiful exotic gardens, bridges, and unique plants as far as the eye can see.

Even kids, especially those who appreciate art or nature, won't find much time to be bored here. There are waterfalls, photo op spots, a beautiful gazebo where you can take some memorable photos, and other sights of wonder. Keep in mind that some of the attractions in Cypress Gardens, such as floor shows and exhibit areas, might not interest younger kids. (Of course don't forget to do some things you enjoy too, and not just what kids find interesting!)

Disney World is the quintessential "kid-friendly" Florida attraction. For decades it's been a symbol of family fun and excitement. How much fun your child gets out of Disney World really depends on age. If he or she is past the age of enjoying Mickey and other animated characters, then character greetings and kiddy rides may not interest them as much. Fear not! Older kids will be delighted here as well. There are "big-kid" rides like Splash Mountain and the Haunted House to keep them busy.

Haunted House is a spooky attraction that isn't very scary - it still has an aura of mystery, but aside from things popping out once and again there probably isn't anything very questionable. If your child doesn't like dark places or spooky encounters, it's probably not the best choice. Splash Mountain's action-packed ride carries a good guarantee of getting soaked, and if you're traveling to Florida on a hot day (which is almost every day) this will feel wonderful. Make sure kids bring extra clothes if you're going to be trying out this ride.

Children will also enjoy a ride known as Pirates of the Caribbean, especially if they are fans of the hit movie. It is a common parental note that some of the animatronic figures like skeletons that are shown throughout the ride may not appeal to some kids. If you think this is a concern, you can either skip the ride or conduct the child's attention to another scene along the ride. Don't forget to let kids spend some of their allowance at Disney's many great stores, from the main gift shop called the Emporium, to little places along the way like pirate's bazaars.

There is a historical city in Florida where even kids who aren't enamored of history or culture will have no choice but to enjoy time there. St. Augustine, Florida is not a stuffy history-oriented attraction with no color or excitement; it's just the opposite, bringing history to life in a fun and believable way.

There are many historical attractions that can help make children appreciate the past. A few examples are Old Florida Museum, an outside museum where three different time periods are represented and kids can play games, pump water, and do other farm work; Spanish Quarter Village, where a cluster of homes have been restored both inside and out to look as they did in 1740; the Castillo de San Marcos, a great 300+ year-old stone fortress with plenty of nooks and crannies for kids to explore; and Fort Matanzas, a fort from the 1740s where there isn't too much to see and do, but kids will enjoy the ferry ride to reach the fort.

Experience the Mystique of Morocco

It seems like the other side of the world. Muezzins calling Muslim followers to prayer, huge mosques and minarets reaching to the sky, bazaars that glint with gold as they did a thousand years ago; it truly is a magical world. For those of us who have always been fascinated with tales of Aladdin and Ali Baba, we don't need to go to Baghdad or Moorish Spain to experience the ancient culture (unfortunately there are very few hints anywhere in the world of that medieval Islamic culture). You just need to visit North Africa and soak in the ambiance of Morocco.

Marrakesh is one of the most famous and most well-visited cities in this vibrant country. You will probably notice the minaret (tower) of Koutoubia Mosque soon after you arrive. The minaret has an impressive history dating from the 1100s. A striking amount of detail and architectural grandeur was used to create the Koutoubia minaret and mosque. Nearby you will also find an Almoravid Palace (the Almoravids were one of many dynasties who ruled the Islamic world) which makes for a great visit. Keep in mind that if you are not of the Islamic faith, your entrance to the grounds will be restricted, but you can still tour the exterior.

You can't go to Marrakesh without being immersed in the spirituality of the country's population, and another place where religion holds high court is the Ali Ben Youssef Madrasa (also spelled Medersa). Madrasas were schools that were famous throughout Islam in the Middle Ages and were considered even by Europeans to be places of learning and high prestige. Keep in mind to pay the proper respect to these places that were once held in high regard by people all across the medieval world. Take time to stop and examine a wall or ceiling; notice small patches of artwork instead of trying to soak in the big picture.

For another glimpse of the how the "important" people lived in Marrakesh, visit Bahia Palace. Although it isn't as old as many of Marrakesh's historical attractions (being built during the last turn of the century) it is still worthy of a visit and many memories. Some of the most striking artwork is contained within the bright tiles and wall decorations that characterize Islamic art. Stop by and be awed by the details that helped to bring the whole picture together.

Another famous Moroccan city, Casablanca, is next on our agenda. The Spanish name, meaning "white house," doesn't seem to fit this Middle Eastern city. You will find that religion permeates daily life here as well. If you want to soak in this peaceful atmosphere, try the Hassan II Mosque. It is unique because anyone can go inside the complex, regardless of religious conviction. Take advantage of this and you won't regret it. You will find plenty of the interior beauty that Islamic culture is famous for. Hassan II Mosque's striking tower is a photographic wonder waiting to be explored.

Like in Marrakesh, mosques often sit side by side with royal residences and fancy hideaways for Marrakesh VIPs. Casablanca's Royal Palace is one of these places. You will find a high level of security here, so you may be content with gazing at the outside architecture. After all, no one wants to be deported back to America because they were "peeking!" You'll discover there is quite enough that you are allowed to visit in Casablanca that will keep you content.

Come to Fez to experience yet another aspect of amazing Morocco. This is a place that words can't describe, where old meets new in a striking and fascinating way. Rather than rushing around visiting attraction after attraction, take time to notice what you are seeing. Gaze through gilded archways; find unique angles for pictures. In many ways, life hasn't changed since the days of Aladdin. It is still a simple struggle to live day to day. In many ways, Fez is more of a visual treat than a place crawling with tourist attractions. Even the huge palm trees that sprout over the city give the place a romantic air.

For those who want to experience Morocco in the United States, there is actually a way to do this! Hop on down to Orlando, Florida, to EPCOT's "World Showcase." The Morocco pavilion is a beautifully detailed, faithful reconstruction of this venerable country. The artwork was actually created by Moroccans and the Koutoubia prayer minaret is a great reproduction. The ambiance of the pavilion is enough to make you think you truly have landed in Morocco.

Carry-on Allowances and Rules for Flight Travel

By Christina VanGinkel

With many new regulations in air travel having been put into place in the last few years, and notice of old restrictions being put under much more scrutiny than in times past, to help protect both the traveler and those working the airlines, knowing what you can and cannot take with you on an airplane can be a daunting task. With my youngest son traveling by air this upcoming spring, and not being familiar with air travel otherwise; we decided we should find out as much as we could before the day of his flight. What we found was both pleasantly surprising, and reassuring at the same time.

For the flight he will be taking, he is allowed to have with him one carry-on piece of luggage that weighs up to forty pounds and does not exceed a size limit of 45 linear inches. A friend reminded me that this is a guideline which someone should not try to exceed, as it is not only a space issue, with the items needing to fit either overhead, or under the seat, but a safety issue, as weight on a plane and items bumping around in the chance that rough weather is hit, is a serious issue, and you should be considerate of yourself and fellow passengers. With rules being carefully examined, over exceeding this limit could also result in you not being able to take your bag on board the plane. He is also allowed to carry on one personal item. Personal items are listed as laptops, small book-style bags, or a purse. This is in addition to his one carry-on piece of luggage.

We also inquired about his taking his cell phone and a small handheld game, such as a PSP, and we were told by a representative of the airline that he was allowed to have both of these with him. However, he would need to have them shut off at certain times, such as during taxiing to takeoff, the actual takeoff, and landing, along with any other times the flight staff informed travelers that they needed to be shut off.

He is also allowed to take with him one small bag of consumables for the flight. The airline he is flying on does sell food on board, but after reviewing what would be available via their Website, he has decided that he would pack a small bag his self. I thought the selections were ok, but I could see how they would not appeal to a teenager. The prices on the selections were also very reasonable, much less than what I would have imagined an airline would charge, with most packs costing a mere $4.00, and some individual sandwiches and such costing just $2.00 to $3.00 a selection. The airline he is flying with only takes cash for these services though, so if you plan on purchasing food on any airline, this might be something you want to keep in mind.

While not an issue for my son, if you are flying with a toddler or infant, there are specific rules in place for baby seats. The rules will vary depending on whether you have purchased a ticket for the child, or if the child is under a certain age and flying free on your lap. Discounts can be had for a child if you prefer to have your child in their safety seat instead of flying free on your lap. There are also rules in place as to how many children can fly free per adult (one) and what additional carry-on items are allowed for children, such as diaper bags. If there are any questions about specifics, I highly recommend contacting the airline you will be flying, as there were many different rules in regards to infants and toddlers.

Certain electronic devices are not even allowed on an airplane, for obvious safety reasons such as interfering with the controls of the plane. Some that were listed on the site we checked out included AM-FM radios, remote control vehicles, remote controls, and cordless computer mice.

There are also special rules in place for medical equipment and items such as musical instruments, so be sure to check with your particular airline for any special rules and regulations that may pertain to something you need to take with you. Also, keep in mind that there are reasons behind all of these rules, most specifically the safety of the passengers. Follow the rules and have a safe flight!

Planning a Visit to Niagara Falls, New York

Whether you are planning a family vacation, a weekend getaway, or a spectacular honeymoon, chances are that you will sometime end up researching Niagara Falls. For decades the town has been known as one of the honeymoon capitals of the world, but there are plenty of things to see and do to keep whole families busy with activities.

If you will be traveling with children, be sure to have them research the history of the area and how the falls were formed. It is a fascinating story involving "cool" things that excite kids including bits of Ice Age history and glaciers.

If you like to be physically active for your vacations, the Niagara Falls area is home to a number of state parks that offer everything from hiking, biking, and fishing to water sports to cross country skiing. An added bonus is the gorgeous scenery found in this part of the state.

One thing to keep in mind is that the New York winters, especially in this part of the state can, and usually do, get brutally cold. This trip is generally better for a spring, summer, or fall vacation agenda unless you do indeed want to visit off-season for the skiing or to see the falls in its winter glory. If you want to visit during a time that is not extreme at either end of the spectrum, July is generally the warmest month with January and February being the coldest (not to mention the great amount of lake effect snow that falls in this area each winter).

If you are a gamer, be sure to visit one of the numerous casinos found on either the American or Canadian side of the falls. There are thousands of slots and other games available and casino complexes that have hotels, fabulous restaurants, and so on.

So what will you be able to find to do in town other than actually seeing the magnificent falls? If the weather is warm enough, you may want to take the Maid of the Mist boat ride that allows you to get up close and personal with "The Great Falls" which means that you will be getting wet, too. The operation usually begins in April sometime, but that doesn't necessarily mean that it will be warm enough for getting wet to feel good to everyone.

If you enjoy spelunking or even if you want to try it for the first time, try the Cave of the Winds tour. Again, remember that caves are generally always cooler than the surface, and always damp.

There are many museums of various types in the area, especially if you want to take a day trip to Buffalo. You will be able to find cultural activities there as well, and many of them are found in Niagara Falls, Ontario, too. One museum is even dedicated to the daredevils who have tried a variety of stunts concerning the falls.

One thing that should definitely be on your agenda no matter what kind of group you are traveling with, or if you are traveling solo, is the Aquarium of Niagara. It is found at 701 Whirlpool Street and houses about 1,500 animals, fish, etc. One of their most unique offerings is the Peruvian Penguins exhibit. It is one of more than 40 exhibits that are found at the aquarium.

Be sure to see Niagara Falls Wintergarden found on Rainbow Boulevard especially if you are visiting during a cooler time of year. This botanical garden is enclosed in glass and also has an observation deck to see the falls. Thousands of trees and flowers are found here along with gorgeous settings for them.

No matter what your original reason was for spending some time in Niagara Falls, the view of the falls itself and the activities make the trip a memorable one. There are all kinds of dining experiences available from fast food to upscale eateries. If you have enough time in the area (and have the necessary documents) travel the three miles or so to see Niagara Falls, Ontario, on the Canadian side of the falls.

If you are traveling by car, you will be using Interstate 190 to get to Niagara Falls. Flying in will take you to the Buffalo Niagara Airport (Buffalo is 20 miles away) and if you wish to use Amtrak, there is a station found in town.

Visiting Mexico, Land of the Aztecs

Our colorful Hispanic neighbors have a lot to offer in the way of tourism. Mexico is a prime travel destination for many Americans who don't particularly enjoy the idea of flying or taking long, tedious cruises. Be warned that trying to visit this huge and wonderful country in the span of a few days will leave you longing for more. If you never get any further than Mexico City you will sorely regret it!

Mexico's vibrant clash of cultures and ethnicities helped to make it the bright, beautiful and exotic land it is today. Thousands of years ago, when Europeans had not yet dreamed of colonizing the continent now known as North America, many different highly advanced Native American cultures carved out what was to become a great nation. The Aztecs were one of these indigenous groups, and their presence can still be felt in the traditions (and many ancient ruins) of Mexico. Many Mexican words (such as the name Mexico itself) are thought to have come from Native American terms.

So many places to visit, so few days to experience it all! By all means start at Mexico City, a modern, vibrant city with centuries of history hidden deep underneath. A few decades ago, the remains of a huge Aztec temple were uncovered by Mexico City's archaeologists. It is a strange feeling, wondering what ancient Indian ruins might lie beneath your feet as you walk the modern streets, but Mexico City is full of parallels, old and new, Spanish and Indian.

For a view of grandeur, you might decide to visit the Castillo de Chapultapec. Built in the 1700s, the palace has many things to see and do and the history is enough to draw you in. The Castillo's gardens are reason enough to visit if just to stop and admire their beauty. Until the late 1930s, the Mexican president lived here, but now you can find a museum of natural history to occupy your time.

A trip to Mexico, which because of its Spanish conquerors became a bastion of the Catholic faith, would not be complete without seeing the church of Nuestra Senora (Our Lady) de Guadalupe. The story tells of a man who viewed the Virgin Mary herself in the 16th century, and from this spot a magnificent church soon sprang. During your visit to the church you can see the shawl where the face of Mary was said to be imprinted.

Be warned that thousands of other people will wish to visit the church as well. Millions have visited each year and the number shows no sign of dropping. You will want to either arrive early or stay in the background until the crowd thins enough for you to properly enjoy your visit. The trick is to let other tourists hustle and bustle and rush through their tour; they are a hurry and won't see much, but if you are patient, you will get more time to stand and appreciate what you're seeing.

After you've spent your sightseeing time in Mexico City, another destination option is Guadalajara. Although not as well-known as some of its Mexican neighbors, the city still offers many things that may be of interest.

Guadalajara's Parque Mirador Independencia, an awe-inspiring park lookout, provides views of the beautiful canyon known as Barranca de Oblatos. You can find terrific scenery here in the canyon, such as a waterfall, walking paths and many other places of interest. It is always a refreshing idea to leave the big city atmosphere for awhile and see something that will make your heart flutter and your jaw drop.

You will find museums, historic buildings, an opera house and many other "tame" attractions in Guadalajara if hiking isn't to your liking. Los Arcos, an arch commissioned in the 1940s, was created for the city's founding (1542). One of the most historic buildings is a chapel known as Capilla de Calvario; it is said to be the site where Mass was first celebrated in this part of the country. The year was 1530. For a reverent and peaceful attraction without the fuss of the big city, come here to unwind.

After you're quite sure you've had enough of the "big city" traffic, hop over to the Yucatan peninsula to Chichen Itza and check out one of the most amazing wonders of Mexican engineering. El Castillo, a temple dedicated to the god Quetzalcoatl, has stood on this site since the 900s and is beautifully preserved. Many people don't consider a visit to Mexico worthwhile unless they visit one of the country's romantic Aztec or Mayan pyramids. It is amazing to look up the seemingly endless steps to the top of the temple and imagine life in Mexico before the first Spanish invaders ever arrived.

Buying your Unaccompanied Child an Airline Ticket

By Christina VanGinkel

If you have decided that your child is old enough to travel to a relative's house for a holiday, by himself or herself and not in accompany of an adult, and that the travel will require flying on an airline, there are additional factors that you need to consider. You will not only need to check the cost of tickets and flight schedules, but depending on the age of your child, you will also be required to find out any additional fees. There will also be additional steps for dropping off your child and for whoever is picking them up. While this all may be common knowledge to some people, to others like me, who do not routinely fly, or even at all, the fee aspect of it can be an unexpected expense, but considering what the fees cover though, I do not think that it is an unnecessary cost.

This all came about when we recently made the decision to allow our thirteen-year-old son to fly to his Aunt and Uncles house this upcoming spring. We checked the cost of tickets for around the dates we were interested in him going, and were actually pleasantly surprised at how affordable the round trip would be. That was until we went to make the actual booking. That was when we were notified that there would be an additional seventy-five dollar fee each way, for a total of one hundred and fifty dollars extra, above and beyond the cost of the flight.

What we soon learned though, was that this was not just some fair-weather fee added on to make parents think twice about allowing their young teenagers to fly alone. The fees are actually to cover the cost of making sure, than an airline employee is always aware of where your child is, especially during any layovers, where they will accompany your child throughout the layover. On the occasion that the layover is a lengthy one, an employee will bring them to a room at the airport where other unattended minors are, and where another airline employee is watching over the group pf them, making sure that they reach their connecting flights on time.

The fee is also to help cover the additional steps taken to make sure that the correct adult on the other end of the flight is retrieving your child. Jokingly, I called it a babysitting fee and considering what one can pay for a good sitter for an evening out, the fee is not that high. While most thirteen-year-olds would not normally require a sitter, considering the big world of airports and connecting flights, this is an exception when I would gladly pay for one. The airline will also make sure that your child is taken care of in the event of a cancelled or delayed flight. Most airlines will even arrange for overnight accommodations and meals in extreme circumstances, such as very bad weather causing massive delays and cancellations, and handle any rebooking issues that may arrive from such a set of circumstances coming up.

Airlines will also often pre board minors, introduce them to the pilot, show them where the bathrooms are located, and go over safety issues before the rest of the passengers are boarded. In essence, they will try to make the whole flight experience as un-stressful for all those involved, both the parent and the child.

While some airlines will allow you to decline these services for a child aged fifteen or older, unless they are by that time, seasoned travelers, or extremely mature for their age, I would recommend this service as money well spent. Just the knowledge that my child will not have to be in his connecting airport for any length of time by his self, or have to make sure that he reaches his connecting flight on time, again by his self, is well worth the additional one hundred and fifty dollars the total round trip flight will cost. If you are going to be allowing children to fly by themselves any time in the future, be sure to find out what the airline they are flying on does for you and them for the additional fees, and then be glad that they will not be all alone on their flight. I consider it money well spent.

The Sands of Virginia Beach

Visiting Virginia Beach, Virginia can be an exciting way to spend your vacation this year. You will find that the beach is much of the attraction in this city of about 40,000 people although there certainly is much more to offer.

There are a number of beaches that you should consider visiting on your trip. For starters, go to Chick's Beach. It is the shortened name for the beach along Chesapeake Bay, one of the bodies of water that runs along this city. Chesapeake Bay has warm waters and mild surf most of the year, so this beach is a wonderful destination for people who are not so much into the wind and waves at the Oceanside beach. Instead you can sit back and read a good book or enjoy the sunshine without the hassle of a busy beach.

Sandbridge Beach is on the decidedly less touristy side of Virginia Beach. Sandbridge is the place where you will find many condos and rental homes instead of the typical hotel structures. There are three new apartment-like condominium complexes built on this side of the city, and you may want to see about a short-term stay in one of them.

If you are interested in leasing a timeshare or privately-owned house, then Sandbridge is the place for you. These houses range in size and price level, and you will find one of the comfort and amenity level you need, no matter what your desires. You also will be able to head out to the surf through the individual walkways leading you to the five miles of beach along Sandbridge. You can visit Little Island Park if you are having a family day at the beach. There you will find plenty of recreational activities and equipment, such as tennis courts and picnic areas with covered shelters and grills. This beachside location is one that the entire family can love.

If you want to know one of the best-kept secrets of the Virginia Beach area, then you should take a trip to the Croatan part of the beach scene. This out of the way beach area is far from the busy sections of town but has plenty of people. Those people are locals who consider Croatan to be their turf. They will not be bothersome, and the atmosphere can provide for a great day at the beach.

Atlantic Avenue is the lifeline of Virginia Beach. It is the street that lines the busiest of the city beaches. There are shops galore along Atlantic Avenue. You will find plenty of tourist digs, including t-shirts proclaiming local sayings, straw hats, sunglasses, suntan lotion, disposable cameras, and more. You also can find restaurants along the Atlantic Avenue side of the city. They range from fast food chain restaurants to nice local restaurants, so there is something for you with the kids and something for Mom and Dad when the sun goes down.

Atlantic Avenue also is host to the majority of the hotels in the area. You can find your basic, inexpensive family motel along with nicer resort-style hotels. Because most people who visit Virginia Beach stay in this section of town, you will find plenty else to do as well. There is a state boardwalk that boasts about famous Virginians. You can walk the boardwalk while you are touring the area. You also can visit the 24th Street Park, where you can walk along walkways and have food from vendors, see entertainment, and watch the ocean. There are miniature golf, basketball, and all of the other low-key forms of entertainment you may expect to find on a day at the beach.

Virginia Beach does not have the acclaim that other beaches around the United States may have. It is not crazy during spring break like Panama City or Daytona. It is not a haven for bikers, the wealthy, or families with small children. Instead this beach is a mix of everyone, and it is far less crowded and thus less expensive than many other beaches. In fact, even if you are not big on the beach, there are plenty of places you can find to keep you busy from museums to art centers. Whatever you want, Virginia Beach has it.

By Julia Mercer

A Virginia Beach Vacation: More Than Ocean

Virginia Beach has a number of exciting places to visit besides just the ocean and bayside. One of the best parts about taking your vacation in Virginia Beach is that you can visit so many interesting places.

The first place you should stop if you are remotely interested in religion or philosophy is ARE. Edward Cayce, a mystic, founded this center, and it exists today as one of the leading places to find information on seminars and religious enlightenment. People who visit ARE can find seminars and interactive exhibits that will guide them through the beginnings of spiritual journeys.

The Virginia Aquarium and Marine Science Center is another possible location for people who are visiting the area. This aquarium is really neat because it has 800,000 gallons of water! This water has fish and other marine life of all types. It also has a huge aviary, or bird sanctuary, where you can watch birds flying around overhead. The Marine Science Center has a number of interactive exhibits as well so that you can get a feel for various parts of marine life.

One of the neatest things in the area near Virginia Beach is the Virginia Air and Space Center. It is located in Hampton, which is not far from Virginia Beach, and it has the command module for Apollo 12 as well as other artifacts from the American space race. The artifacts are housed there because it was one of the original places for training astronauts and studying space. The city school system in Virginia Beach also has its own planetarium, and there are public presentations available many nights throughout the summer.

The Atlantic Avenue area of Virginia Beach is home to a number of restaurants and shops that will be perfect for your trip. In addition, you can find all of the typical vacation activities located there. You can bowl, play miniature golf, visit an arcade, or go to the movies. These activities are mundane, but they are often needed on a fast-paced vacation. You will find that after spending a few days on the ocean, everyone needs to relax, and these games are just the thing that will help you rejuvenate for the rest of your trip.

If you are into water sports, then Virginia Beach is the place to be. There are scores of local outfits offering jet ski rentals for ocean riding as well as skiing over the bay. You also can take a kayaking tour of the area. This tour is something that the family can do together. The tours last only a couple of hours, so you are not committing yourself to being out on the open water all day. You will be able to see the water up close on these beginner-friendly kayaks. Some of the companies even specialize in getting you up close and personal with the bottlenose dolphins that are often seen near the banks in Virginia Beach.

There are two areas, the 17th Street Stage and the 24th Street Park, that offer a wide variety of entertainment. These areas are a bit low-key, but they are definitely local hot spots. They have little walk-offs where you can hear concerts or see thespians performing. You also will be able to just walk along and have an ice cream cone from one of the local vendors along these walkways.

If you visit at the right time of the year, you can find ethnic festivals going on. Diversity is important in the Virginia Beach area as there are people representing a variety of nationalities. They show their cultural roots throughout the summer months with weekend festivals and periodic concerts and celebrations. To find out about these festivals, contact the Virginia Beach Chamber of Commerce to see when they will be held.

Virginia Beach provides so much entertainment that you find fun for the whole family. Be sure that you look at the schedule ahead of time to see what will be there when you are. You may just find that you have such a blast that you will return again and again. My family has vacationed in Virginia Beach twice, and we are looking forward to our next trip. I know you will feel the same.

By Julia Mercer